Spatial and temporal variation of picoplankton distribution in the Yellow Sea, China

Yuan Zhao; Li Zhao; Tian Xiao; Sanjun Zhao; Jiliang Xuan; Chaolun Li; Xiuren Ning

doi:10.1007/s00343-011-9086-x

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Spatial and temporal variation of picoplankton distribution in the Yellow Sea, China

Updated：2023-05-16

- Spatial and temporal variation of picoplankton distribution in the Yellow Sea, China
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 29, Issue 1, Pages: 150-162(2011)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. College of Marine Life Sciences Ocean University of China
  2. Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
  3. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  4. State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration
  5. Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem and Biogeochemistry Second Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-011-9086-x
  CLC：
- Online First：15 January 2011，
  
  Published：2011
- Accepted：
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Zhao, Y., Zhao, L., Xiao, T. et al. Spatial and temporal variation of picoplankton distribution in the Yellow Sea, China., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 150–162 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-9086-x
DOI：

Zhao, Y., Zhao, L., Xiao, T. et al. Spatial and temporal variation of picoplankton distribution in the Yellow Sea, China., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 150–162 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-9086-x DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Seven surveys were carried out in April

September

October

December 2006 and March

May

August 2007 in the Yellow Sea

China. Variations in the spatial and temporal distribution of Synechococcus

picoeukaryotes and heterotrophic bacteria are quantified using flow cytometry. Synechococcus and heterotrophic bacteria are most abundant from late spring to autumn

while picoeukaryotes concentration is high in spring. Synechococcus and heterotrophic bacteria concentrated high in the northwest part of the Yellow Sea in spring and autumn

while picoeukaryotes distributed evenly over the whole study area except for a small frontal zone in the coastal area on the west (in spring) and central Yellow Sea (in autumn). Under mixing conditions

the vertical distribution of the three picoplankton groups showed a well-mixed pattern. Upon a well-established stratification

the maximum abundance of picoplankton occurred above the mixed layer depth (∼30 m). Cell sizes of Synechococcus and picoeukaryotes were estimated by converting forward scatter signals (FSC) from cytometry analysis to cell diameter

showing the results of 0.65–0.82 μm for Synechococcus and 0.85–1.08 μm for picoeukaryotes. The average integrated carbon biomasses ranged 15.26–312.62 mgC/m2 for Synechococcus

18.54–61.57 mgC/m2 for picoeukaryotes

and 402.63–818.46 mgC/m2 for heterotrophic bacteria. The distribution of Synechococcus and heterotrophic bacteria was temperature dependent

and picoplankton presence was poor in the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass.

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references

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