Effects of Microcystis aeruginosa on life history of water flea Daphnia magna

Liping Liu; Kang Li; Taoying Chen; Xilin Dai; Min Jiang; James S. Diana

doi:10.1007/s00343-011-0518-4

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Effects of Microcystis aeruginosa on life history of water flea Daphnia magna

Updated：2023-05-16

- Effects of Microcystis aeruginosa on life history of water flea Daphnia magna
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 29, Issue 4, Pages: 892-897(2011)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources of the Shanghai Ocean University and Ministry of Education Shanghai Ocean University
  2. School of Natural Resources and Environment University of Michigan
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-011-0518-4
  CLC：
- Online First：10 July 2011，
  
  Published：2011
- Accepted：
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Liu, L., Li, K., Chen, T. et al. Effects of Microcystis aeruginosa on life history of water flea Daphnia magna, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 892–897 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0518-4
DOI：

Liu, L., Li, K., Chen, T. et al. Effects of Microcystis aeruginosa on life history of water flea Daphnia magna, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 892–897 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0518-4 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Cyanobacterial blooms in eutrophic freshwater systems are a worldwide problem

creating adverse effects for many aquatic organisms by producing toxic microcystins and deteriorating water quality. In this study

microcystins (MCs) in Microcystis aeruginosa

and Daphnia magna exposed to M. aeruginosa

were analyzed by HPLC-MS

and the effects of M. aeruginosa on D. magna were investigated. When D. magna was exposed to M. aeruginosa for more than 2 h

Microcystin-LR (MC-LR) was detected. When exposed to 1.5 × 106

3 × 106

0.75 × 107

and 1.5 × 107 cell/mL of M. aeruginosa for 96 h

average survival of D. magna for treatments were 23.33%

33.33%

13.33%

16.67%

respectively

which were significantly lower than the average 100% survival in the control group (P < 0.05). The adverse effects of M. aeruginosa on body length

time for the first brood

brood numbers

gross fecundity

lifespan

and population growth of D. magna were density-dependent. These results suggest that the occurrence of M. aeruginosa blooms could strongly inhibit the population growth of D. magna through depression of survival

individual growth and gross fecundity. In the most serious situations

M. aeruginosa blooms could undermine the food web by eliminating filter-feeding zooplankton

which would destroy the ecological balance of aquaculture water bodies.

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