Physical and chemical processes promoting dominance of the toxic cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii

Michele A. Burford; Timothy W. Davis

doi:10.1007/s00343-011-0517-5

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Physical and chemical processes promoting dominance of the toxic cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii

Updated：2023-05-16

- Physical and chemical processes promoting dominance of the toxic cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 29, Issue 4, Pages: 883-891(2011)
- Affiliations：
  
  Australian Rivers Institute Griffith University
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-011-0517-5
  CLC：
- Online First：10 July 2011，
  
  Published：2011
- Accepted：
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Burford, M.A., Davis, T.W. Physical and chemical processes promoting dominance of the toxic cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 883–891 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0517-5
DOI：

Burford, M.A., Davis, T.W. Physical and chemical processes promoting dominance of the toxic cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 883–891 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0517-5 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

The freshwater cyanobacterium

Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Wo’oszyńska) Seenayya and Subba Raju is a common species in lakes and reservoirs globally. In some areas of the world it can produce cyto- and hepatotoxins (cylindrospermopsins

saxitoxins)

making blooms of this species a serious health concern for humans. In the last 10–15 years

there has been a considerable body of research conducted on the ecology

physiology and toxin production of this species and this paper reviews these studies with a focus on the cylindrospermopsin (CYN)-producing strains. C. raciborskii has low light requirements

close to neutral buoyancy

and a wide temperature tolerance

giving it the capacity to grow in many lentic waterbodies. It also has a flexible strategy with respect to nitrogen (N) utilisation; being able to switch between utilising fixed and atmospheric N as sources of N fluctuate. Additionally this species has a high phosphate (DIP) affinity and storage capacity. Like many cyanobacteria

it also has the capacity to use dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP). Changes in nutrient concentrations

light levels and temperature have also been found to affect production of the toxin CYN by this species. However

optimal toxin production does not necessarily occur when growth rates are optimal. Additionally

different strains of C. raciborskii vary in their cell quota of CYN

making it difficult to predict toxin concentrations

based on C. raciborskii cell densities. In summary

the ecological flexibility of this organism means that controlling blooms of C. raciborskii is a difficult undertaking. However

improved understanding of factors promoting the species and toxin production by genetically capable strains will lead to improved predictive models of blooms.

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references

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