Will harmful dinoflagellate Karenia mikimotoi grow phagotrophically?

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Will harmful dinoflagellate Karenia mikimotoi grow phagotrophically?

Updated：2023-05-16

- Will harmful dinoflagellate Karenia mikimotoi grow phagotrophically?
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 29, Issue 4, Pages: 849-859(2011)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
  2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-011-0513-9
  CLC：
- Online First：10 July 2011，
  
  Published：2011
- Accepted：
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Zhang, Q., Yu, R., Song, J. et al. Will harmful dinoflagellate Karenia mikimotoi grow phagotrophically?., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 849–859 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0513-9
DOI：

Zhang, Q., Yu, R., Song, J. et al. Will harmful dinoflagellate Karenia mikimotoi grow phagotrophically?., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 849–859 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0513-9 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

We studied the phagotrophic ability of dinoflagellate strain Karenia mikimotoi KM-Lü (isolated from the South China Sea)

using fluorescent microspheres

bacteria isolated from the culture of K. mikimotoi and a marine microalgae Isochrysis galbana. We found that K. mikimotoi cultured under conditions of high light intensity could ingest fluorescent microspheres (diameters 0.5 and 2.0 μm) and fluorescence-labeled bacteria and microalgae. Under a low light intensity

however

only fluorescent microspheres (diameter 0.5 μm) and fluorescence-labeled microalgae were ingested. K. mikimotoi showed better growth by ingesting living marine bacteria or microalgae I. galbana than the controls

either in nutrient-depleted or nutrient-replete conditions. In nutrient-depleted conditions

the growth of K. mikimotoi was more significant with I. galbana as the prey item. In conclusion

the harmful dinoflagellate K. mikimotoi from the South China Sea has apparent phagotrophic ability

and some marine bacteria and microalgae may promote the growth of K. mikimotoi.

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references

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