Feng, D., Liu, H., Li, F. et al. Optimization of dilute acid hydrolysis of Enteromorpha, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 1243–1248 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0298-x
DOI:
Feng, D., Liu, H., Li, F. et al. Optimization of dilute acid hydrolysis of Enteromorpha, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 1243–1248 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0298-xDOI:
Optimization of dilute acid hydrolysis of Enteromorpha
摘要
Abstract
Acid hydrolysis is a simple and direct way to hydrolyze polysaccharides in biomass into fermentable sugars. To produce fermentable sugars effectively and economically for fuel ethanol
we have investigated the hydrolysis of Enteromorpha using acids that are typically used to hydrolyze biomass: H2SO4
HCl
H3PO4 and C4H4O4 (maleic acid). 5%(w/w) Enteromorpha biomass was treated for different times (30
60
and 90 min) and with different acid concentrations (0.6
1.0
1.4
1.8
and 2.2%
w/w) at 121°C. H2SO4 was the most effective acid in this experiment. We then analyzed the hydrolysis process in H2SO4 in detail using high performance liquid chromatography. At a sulfuric acid concentration of 1.8% and treatment time of 60 min
the yield of ethanol fermentable sugars (glucose and xylose) was high
(230.5 mg/g dry biomass
comprising 175.2 mg/g glucose and 55.3 mg/g xylose)
with 48.6% of total reducing sugars being ethanol fermentable. Therefore
Enteromorpha could be a good candidate for production of fuel ethanol. In future work
the effects of temperature and biomass concentration on hydrolysis
and also the fermentation of the hydrolysates to ethanol fuel should be focused on.
关键词
Keywords
references
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