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1. R&D Center of Marine Biotechnology Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Online First:25 October 2011,
Published:2011
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Jiang, S., Liu, M., Wang, B. et al. Statistical optimization of medium composition and culture condition for the production of recombinant anti-lipopolysaccharide factor of Eriocheir sinensis in Escherichia coli, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 1249–1259 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0282-5
Jiang, S., Liu, M., Wang, B. et al. Statistical optimization of medium composition and culture condition for the production of recombinant anti-lipopolysaccharide factor of Eriocheir sinensis in Escherichia coli, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 1249–1259 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0282-5 DOI:
Anti-lipopolysaccharide factors (ALFs) are important antimicrobial peptides that are isolated from some aquatic species. In a previous study
we isolated ALF genes from Chinese mitten crab
Eriocheir sinensis. In this study
we optimized the production of a recombinant ALF by expressing E. sinensis ALF genes in Escherichia coli maintained in shake-flasks. In particular
we focused on optimization of both the medium composition and the culture condition. Various medium components were analyzed by the Plackett-Burman design
and two significant screened factors
(NH4)2SO4 and KH2PO4
were further optimized via the central composite design (CCD). Based on the CCD analysis
we investigated the induction start-up time
the isopropylthio-D-galactoside (IPTG) concentration
the post-induction time
and the temperature by response surface methodology. We found that the highest level of ALF fusion protein was achieved in the medium containing 1.89 g/L (NH4)2SO4 and 3.18 g/L KH2PO4
with a cell optical density of 0.8 at 600 nm before induction
an IPTG concentration of 0.5 mmol/L
a post-induction temperature of 32.7°C
and a post-induction time of 4 h. Applying the whole optimization strategy using all optimal factors improved the target protein content from 6.1% (without optimization) to 13.2%. We further applied the optimized medium and conditions in high cell density cultivation
and determined that the soluble target protein constituted 10.5% of the total protein. Our identification of the economic medium composition
optimal culture conditions
and details of the fermentation process should facilitate the potential application of ALF for further research.
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