

FOLLOWUS
1. National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center
2. School of Biology Technology Dalian Polytechnic University
Online First:08 August 2011,
Published:2011
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Na, G., Gu, J., Ge, L. et al. Detection of 36 antibiotics in coastal waters using high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 1093–1102 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0225-1
Among pharmaceuticals and personal care products released into the aquatic environment
antibiotics are of particular concern
because of their ubiquity and health effects. Although scientists have recently paid more attention to the threat of antibiotics to coastal ecosystems
researchers have often focused on relatively few antibiotics
because of the absence of suitable analytical methods. We have therefore developed a method for the rapid detection of 36 antibiotic residues in coastal waters
including tetracyclines (TCs)
sulfanilamides (SAs)
and quinolones (QLs). The method consists of solid-phase extraction (SPE) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis
using electrospray ionization (ESI) in positive mode. The SPE was performed with Oasis HLB and Oasis MCX cartridges. Chromatographic separation on a C18 column was achieved using a binary eluent containing methanol and water with 0.1% formic acid. Typical recoveries of the analytes ranged from 67.4% to 109.3% at a fortification level of 100 ng/L. The precision of the method
calculated as relative standard deviation (RSD)
was below 14.6% for all the compounds. The limits of detection (LODs) varied from 0.45 pg to 7.97 pg. The method was applied to determine the target analytes in coastal waters of the Yellow Sea in Liaoning
China. Among the tested antibiotics
31 were found in coastal waters
with their concentrations between the LOD and 212.5 ng/L. These data indicate that this method is valid for analysis of antibiotics in coastal waters. The study first reports such a large number of antibiotics along the Yellow Sea coast of Liaoning
and should facilitate future comprehensive evaluation of antibiotics in coastal ecosystems.
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