The eco-nutrition requirements for dietary protein and its rhomb characteristics in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.)

Yong Li; Keyong Jiang; Guoxiang Sun; Tingting Gao; Bangwei Zhou

doi:10.1007/s00343-011-0072-0

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The eco-nutrition requirements for dietary protein and its rhomb characteristics in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.)

Updated：2023-05-16

- The eco-nutrition requirements for dietary protein and its rhomb characteristics in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.)
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 29, Issue 5, Pages: 1002-1008(2011)
- Affiliations：
  
  Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-011-0072-0
  CLC：
- Online First：08 August 2011，
  
  Published：2011
- Accepted：
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Li, Y., Jiang, K., Sun, G. et al. The eco-nutrition requirements for dietary protein and its rhomb characteristics in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.)., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 1002–1008 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0072-0
DOI：

Li, Y., Jiang, K., Sun, G. et al. The eco-nutrition requirements for dietary protein and its rhomb characteristics in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.)., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 1002–1008 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0072-0 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

We evaluated the dietary protein requirements of juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) and their effects on aquatic quality. Five experimental diets were formulated containing 450

480

500

520

and 540 g/kg. Each diet was randomly assigned to triplicate groups of juvenile turbot (mean initial body weight 34.5 ± 5.5 g) for 88 d. Both the weight gain ratio and feed efficiency increased with increasing dietary protein up to 500 g/kg

but no further improvement was detected when dietary protein levels were >500 g/kg. Protein intake and digestion increased with protein levels

while fecal nitrogen and nitrogen content in seawater increased only when dietary protein exceeded 500 g/kg. Protein digestibility was highest at intermediate dietary protein levels. Chemical oxygen demand

nitrite-nitrogen (NO 2 − -N) and phosphatic-phosphor (PO 4 3− -P) levels increased in the rearing water as dietary protein levels increased. The optimum eco-nutrition level of dietary protein for juvenile turbot was 500 g/kg under the current experimental conditions. The diets containing 540 and 500 g/kg protein had similar growth rates and feed conversion ratios

but levels of ammonia (NH 4 + ) and nitrogen were considerably higher in the water and feces

respectively

at the higher level of dietary protein. The difference in the pattern of change between body weight gain and ammonia concentration in water with increasing dietary protein is described by rhomb characteristics.

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references

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