

FOLLOWUS
1. Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
2. College of Fisheries and Center of South China Sea Fisheries Resources Monitoring and Assessment Guangdong Ocean University
3. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
4. Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences
Online First:15 January 2011,
Published:2011
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Yan, Y., Hou, G., Chen, J. et al. Feeding ecology of hairtail Trichiurus margarites and largehead hairtail Trichiurus lepturus in the Beibu Gulf, the South China Sea., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 174–183 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0004-z
We evaluated the feeding ecology of largehead hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus) and hairtail (T. margarites). We collected specimens from fishing ports in the Beibu Gulf (Gulf of Tonkin) from October 2008 to September 2009 and analyzed their gut contents. We collected 857 T. lepturus and 666 T. margarites samples. The number of stomachs examined in this study was sufficient to describe the monthly and ontogenetic diet shifts for the two species
as indicated by the trophic diversity curves. T. lepturus was a general omnivore
feeding primarily on Bregmaceros rarisquamosu
Decapterus maruadsi
and Acetes chinensis. Conversely
T. margarites preyed primarily on D. maruadsi
B. rarisquamosus
B. nectabanus
and A. chinensis. Both species exhibited distinct ontogenetic diet shifts. Although the two hairtail specie fed on similar sources in the same habitat
the diet overlap was relatively low. Our results suggest that hairtail play an important role in controlling small pelagic and benthic fish populations in the gulf. This trophic correlation shall be used for developing a marine ecosystem model for the Beibu Gulf.
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