Defence force activities in marine protected areas: environmental management of Shoalwater Bay Training Area, Queensland, Australia

Wen Wu; Xiaohua Wang; David Paull; Julie Kesby

doi:10.1007/s00343-010-9113-3

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Defence force activities in marine protected areas: environmental management of Shoalwater Bay Training Area, Queensland, Australia

Updated：2023-05-16

- Defence force activities in marine protected areas: environmental management of Shoalwater Bay Training Area, Queensland, Australia
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 28, Issue 3, Pages: 667-676(2010)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. School of Physical Environmental and Mathematical Sciences University of New South Wales at Australian Defence Force Academy
  2. College of Physical and Environmental Oceanography Ocean University of China
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-010-9113-3
  CLC：
- Online First：20 May 2010，
  
  Published：2010
- Accepted：
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Wu, W., Wang, X., Paull, D. et al. Defence force activities in marine protected areas: environmental management of Shoalwater Bay Training Area, Queensland, Australia., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 28, 667–676 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-010-9113-3
DOI：

Wu, W., Wang, X., Paull, D. et al. Defence force activities in marine protected areas: environmental management of Shoalwater Bay Training Area, Queensland, Australia., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 28, 667–676 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-010-9113-3 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Environmental management of military activities is of growing global concern by defence forces. As one of the largest landholders in Australia

the Australian Defence Force (ADF) is increasingly concerned with sustainable environmental management. This paper focuses on how the ADF is maintaining effective environmental management

especially in environmentally sensitive marine protected areas. It uses Shoalwater Bay Training Area (SWBTA) as a research example to examine environmental management strategies conducted by the ADF. SWBTA is one of the most significant Defence training areas in Australia

with a large number of single

joint and combined military exercises conducted in the area. With its maritime component contained in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP)

the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area (GBRWHA)

and abutting Queensland’s State Marine Parks

it has high protection values. It is therefore vital for the ADF to adopt environmentally responsible management while they are conducting military activities. As to various tools employed to manage environmental performance

the ISO 14001 Environmental Management System (EMS) is widely used by the ADF. This paper examines military activities and marine environmental management within SWBTA

using the Talisman Saber (TS) exercise series as an example. These are extensive joint exercises conducted by the ADF and the United States defence forces. The paper outlines relevant legislative framework and environmental policies

analyses how the EMS operates in environmental management of military activities

and how military activities comply with these regulations. It discusses the implementation of the ADF EMS

including risk reduction measures

environmental awareness training

consultation and communication with stakeholders. A number of environmental management actions used in the TS exercises are presented to demonstrate the EMS application. Our investigations to this point indicate that the ADF is complying with all relevant legislation and policies. Further research is required to confirm compliance and conclude that military activities have good accord with environmental management objectives.

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references

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