Effects of rearing temperature and density on growth, survival and development of sea cucumber larvae, Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka)

Guangbin Liu; Hongsheng Yang; Shilin Liu

doi:10.1007/s00343-010-9092-4

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Effects of rearing temperature and density on growth, survival and development of sea cucumber larvae, Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka)

Updated：2023-05-16

- Effects of rearing temperature and density on growth, survival and development of sea cucumber larvae, Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka)
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 28, Issue 4, Pages: 842-848(2010)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
  2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-010-9092-4
  CLC：
- Online First：29 June 2010，
  
  Published：2010
- Accepted：
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Liu, G., Yang, H. & Liu, S. Effects of rearing temperature and density on growth, survival and development of sea cucumber larvae, Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka)., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 28, 842–848 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-010-9092-4
DOI：

Liu, G., Yang, H. & Liu, S. Effects of rearing temperature and density on growth, survival and development of sea cucumber larvae, Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka)., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 28, 842–848 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-010-9092-4 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

In laboratory conditions

effects of rearing temperature and stocking density were examined on hatching of fertilized egg and growth of auricularia larvae of Apostichopus japonicus respectively. Data series like larval length and density

metamorphic time

and survival rate of the larvae were recorded. Statistics showed that for A. japonicus

survival rate (from fertilized egg to late auricularia) decreased significantly with the increasing rearing temperature (P<0.05). At different temperatures SGR was statistically significant as well (P<0.05) from day 1

and maximal SGR was found on day 9 at 24°C (159.26±3.28). This study clearly indicated that at low temperature (<24°C)

metamorphic rate was remarkably higher than at higher temperature (>26°C). Hatching rate was significantly different between 0.2–5 ind./ml groups and 20–50 ind./ml groups. Rearing larvae at the higher density had the smaller maximal-length

whereas needed longer time to complete metamorphosis. This study suggested that 21°C and 0.4 ind./ml can be used as the most suitable rearing temperature and stocking density for large -scale artificial breeding of A. japonicus’s larvae.

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references

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