Admond J M, Spivack A, Grant B C, Hu M H, Chen Z X, Chen S, Zeng X S. 1985. Chemical dynamics of the Changjiang estuary. Continental Shelf Research, 4: 17–36.

Boynton W R, Kemp W M, Keefe C W. 1982. A comparative analysis of nutrients and other factors influencing estuarine phytoplankton production. In: Kennedy V S ed. Estuarine Comparisons. Academic Press, New York, USA. p. 69–90.

Chen C S, Zhu J R, Beardsley R C, Franks P J S. 2003. Physical-biological sources for dense algal blooms near the Changjiang River. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(10): 1 515. doi:10.1029/2002GL016391.

Chen J, Li D Q, Yu G M, Meng Q Z, Yong G W C. 2008. The temporal/spatial distribution and variation trends of dust storm in the northwestern china over the past forty years. Journal of Hongzhong Normal University, 42(4): 659–664. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Chen S L, Zhang G A, Yang S L, Shi J Z. 2006. Temporal variations of fine suspended sediment concentration in the Changjiang River estuary and adjacent coastal waters, China. Journal of Hydrology, 331: 137–145.

Chai C, Yu Z M, Song X X, Cao X H. 2006. The status and characteristics of eutrophication in the Yangtze River (Changjiang) Estuary and the adjacent East China Sea, China. Hydrobiologia, 563: 313–328.

Conley D J. 2002. Terrestrial ecosystems and the global biogeochemical silica cycle. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4): 1 121. doi:10.1029/2002GB001894.

Dagg M, Benner R, Lohrenz S, Lawrence D. 2004. Transformation of dissolved and particulate materials on continental shelves influenced by large rivers: plume processes. Continental Shelf Research, 24(7–8): 833–858.

Eppley R W, Renger E H, Harrison W G. 1979. Nitrate and phytoplankton production in southern California coastal waters. Limnology and Oceanology, 24(3): 483–494.

Fisher D C, Oppenhelmer M. 1991. Atmospheric nitrogen deposition and Chesapeake Bay estuary. Ambio., 20: 102–108.

Flemer D A, Champ M A. 2006. What is the future fate of estuaries given nutrient over-enrichment. freshwater diversion and low flows? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 52: 247–258.

Gu H K, Xiong X X, Liu M X, Li Y. 1981. Marine geochemistry of nitrogen near estuary of Yangtze River- nitrate in sea water near estuary. Journal of Shandong College of Oceanology, 11(4): 37–46. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Guo Y J, Yang Z Y. 1992. Quantitative variation and ecological analysis of phytoplankton in the estuarine area of the Changjiang River. Studia Marina Sinica, 33: 167–188. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Hu F X, Hu H, Gu G C. 2002. Studies on fronts in the Changjiang Estuary. East China Normal University Press, Shanghai, China. 93p. (in Chinese)

Justić D, Rabalais N N, Turner R E, Dortch Q. 1995. Changes in nutrient structure of river-dominated coastal waters: stoichiometric nutrient balance and its consequences. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 40: 339–356.

Li M T, Xu K Q, Watanabe M, Chen Z Y. 2007. Long-term variations in dissolved silicate, nitrogen, and phosphorus flux from the Yangtze River into the East China Sea and impacts on estuarine ecosystem. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 71: 3–12.

Lin Y A, Li R Y, Tang Y. 1996. Effect of biogeochemical variations of C, N and P on flocculation and settling of suspended particles in the Changjiang Estuary. In: Zhang J ed. Study on the Biogeochemistry in the Main Estuaries in China: Environment and Transition of Chemicals. Ocean Press, Beijing, China. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Liu Q X, Lu F Y, Hui J Y. 1983. Variation in the contents of nitrogenous compounds in precipitation over Lake Donghu, Wuhan. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 14(5): 454–459. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Liu S M, Zhang J, Chen H T. 2003. Nutrients in the Changjiang and its tributaries. Biogeochemistry, 62: 1–18.

Lohrenz S E, Redalje D G, Cai W J, Acker J, Dagg M. 2008. A retrospective analysis of nutrients and phytoplankton productivity in the Mississippi River plume. Continental Shelf Research, 28(12): 1 466–1 475.

Lohrenz S E, Fahnenstiel G L, Redalje D G, Lang G A, Dagg M J, Whitledge T E, Dortch Q. 1997. Nutrients, irradiance and mixing as factors regulating primary production in coastal waters impacted by the Mississippi River plume. Continental Shelf Research, 19: 1 113–1 141.

Luan Q S. 2007. Ecological Study on Phytoplankton Assemblage in Changjiang River Estuary and Its Adjacent Waters. M. S. Thesis, Ocean University of China. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Milliman J D, Boyle E. 1975. Biological uptake of dissolved silica in the Amazon River Estuary. Science, 189: 995–997.

Office of Integrated Oceanographic Survey of China (Ed.), 1961. Dataset of the National Integrated Oceanographic Survey, vol. 1. Survey data of hydrometeorological and chemical elements in the Bohai, Huanghai and East China Seas, Beijing, China. (in Chinese).

Pei S F, Shen Z L, Laws E A. 2009. Nutrient dynamics in the upwelling area of Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary. Journal of Coastal Research, 25(3): 569–580.

Philippart C J M, Cadee G C, Raaphorst W V, Riegman R. 2000. Long-term phytoplankton-nutrient interactions in a shallow coastal sea: algal community structure, nutrient budgets, and denitrification potential. Limnology and Oceanography, 45(1): 131–144.

Prastka K, Sanders R, Jickells T. 1998. Has the role of estuaries as sources or sinks of dissolved inorganic phosphorus changed over time? Results of a Kd study. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 36(9): 718–728.

Redfield A C, Ketchum B H, Richards F A. 1963. The influence of organism on the composition of seawater. In: Hill M N ed. The Sea, Vol. 2. John Wiley, New York. p. 26–28

Shen Z Y, Liu X J, Lu J P. 1987. Distribution of inorganic nitrogen and phosphate in the water of downstream of the Changjiang River and their removal process in the estuary. Studia Marina Sinica, 28: 69–77. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Shen Z L, Lu J P, Liu X J, Diao H X. 1992. Distribution characters of the nutrients in the Changjiang River Estuary and the effect of the Three Gorge Project on it. Studia Marina Sinica, 33: 109–129. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Shen Z L. 1993. A study on the relationships of the nutrients near the Changjiang River estuary with the flow of the Changjiang River water. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 11 (3): 260–267.

Shen Z L. 2001. Historical changes in nutrient structure and its influences on phytoplantkon composition in Jiaozhou Bay. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 52(2): 211–224.

Shen H Y, Song C Y, Jia J H. 2006. Main eco-environmental problems of urbanization and ecological city construction in China. Journal of Hebei Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 30(6): 726–731. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Shen Z Y, Zhou S Q, Pei S F. 2008. Transfer and transport of phosphorus and silica in the turbidity maximum zone of the Changjiang Estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 78 (3): 481–492.

Shen Z L, Liu Q. 2009. Nutrients in the Changjiang River. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 153(1): 27–44.

Schelske C L, Stoermer E F. 1971. Eutrophication, silica depletion, and predicted changes in algal quality in Lake Michigan. Science, 173: 423–424.

Tian R C, Hu F X, Martin J M. 1993a. Summer nutrient fronts in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 37: 27–41.

Tian R C, Hu F X, Saliot A. 1993b. Biogeochemical process controlling nutrients at the turbidity maximum and the plume water fronts in the Changjiang Estuary. Biogeochemistry, 19: 83–102.

Turner R E, Qureshi N, Rabalais N N. 1998. Fluctuating silicate: nitrate ratios and coastal plankton food webs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95: 13 048–13 051.

Turner R E, Rabalais N N. 1991. Changes in Mississippi River water quality this century: implications for coastal food webs. BioScience, 41(3): 140–147.

Wang B D. 2006. Cultural eutrophication in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) plume: History and perspective. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 69: 471–477.

Wang J H. 2002a. Phytoplankton communities in three distinct ecotypes of the Changjiang Estuary. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 32(3): 422–428. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Wang J H. 2002b. HAB alga nearby Changjiang estuary. Marine Environmental Science, 21(2): 37–41. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Wei H, Sun J, Moll A, Zhao L. 2004. Phytoplankton dynamics in the Bohai Sea-observations and modeling. Journal of Marine Systems, 44: 233–251.

Wong G T F, Gong G C, Liu K K, Pai S C, 1998.’Excess nitrate’ in the East China Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 46(3): 411–418.

Yan W J, Zhang S, Sun P, Seitzinger S P. 2003. How do nitrogen inputs to the Changjiang basin impact the Changjiang river nitrate: a temporal analysis for 1968–1997. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17: 1–9.

Zhang S Y, Liu Q X, Huang Y T. 1984. The main sources of nitrogen and phosphorus in Lake Donghu, Wuhan. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 15(3): 203–213. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang J, Huang W W, Liu M G, Cui J Z. 1994. Eco-social impact and chemical regimes of large Chinese rivers: a short discussion. Water Research, 28: 609–617.

Zhang J, Yan J, Zhang Z F. 1995. Nationwide river chemistry trends in China: Changjiang and Huanghe. Ambio, 24(5): 275–279.

Zhang J, Zhang G S, Liu S M. 2005. Dissolved silicate in coastal marine rainwaters: comparison between the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea on the impact and potential link with primary production. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110: D16304. doi:10.1029/2004JD005411.

Zhou M J, Shen Z L, Yu R C. 2008. Responses of a coastal phytoplankton community to increased nutrient input from the Changjiang (Yangtze) River. Continental Shelf Research, 28(12): 1 483–1 489

Zhou M J, Zhu M Y. 2006. Progress of the project “Ecology and Oceanology of Harmful Algal Blooms in China”. Advances in Earth Science, 21(7): 673–679. (in Chinese with English abstract)