Early development of Costaria costata (C. Agardh) Saunders and cultivation trials

Gang Fu; Jidong Liu; Gaoge Wang; Jianting Yao; Xiuliang Wang; Delin Duan

doi:10.1007/s00343-010-9051-0

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Early development of Costaria costata (C. Agardh) Saunders and cultivation trials

Updated：2023-05-16

- Early development of Costaria costata (C. Agardh) Saunders and cultivation trials
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 28, Issue 4, Pages: 731-737(2010)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. College of Marine Life Sciences Ocean University of China
  2. Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-010-9051-0
  CLC：
- Online First：29 June 2010，
  
  Published：2010
- Accepted：
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Fu, G., Liu, J., Wang, G. et al. Early development of Costaria costata (C. Agardh) Saunders and cultivation trials., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 28, 731–737 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-010-9051-0
DOI：

Fu, G., Liu, J., Wang, G. et al. Early development of Costaria costata (C. Agardh) Saunders and cultivation trials., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 28, 731–737 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-010-9051-0 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Costaria costata (C. Agardh) Saunders is one of common kelps distributed in many coastal areas worldwide; however

in China

no reports have been made on cultivation of the genus. To investigate potential cultivation of the species in the northern part of China

trials on isolation and preservation of the gametophytes were conducted using C. costata from Korea; growth and development of the gametophytes were observed. We showed that at 10±1°C

60 μmol m−2s−1 and 12:12 h (L:D)

freshly released zoospores settled down within 1 hour

and then developed into the primary cell during the following 2 days. After a vegetative growth phase lasting 6–8 days

female gametophytes became 3–4 times larger in diameter than that of the primary cell

but still remained at a unicellular stage

while male gametophytes divided into 4–10 cells with only a slight change in size. Fertilization occurred within 10 days after the zoospores were released from the sporangia

and the apical and basal tissues of the juvenile sporophyte divided and differentiated into the blade and stipe. Temperature and irradiance influenced gametophytic vegetative growth and developmental patterns. Generally

low irradiance (15 μmol m−2s−1 and 30 μmol m−2s−1) was unfavorable to the induction of fertility

but it enhanced female gametophyte division. The optimal conditions for vegetative growth were 15°C and 30 μmol m−2s−1. After transplantation of the juvenile seedlings and after eight months cultivation

the harvested mature blade reached 194 cm in length and 32.7 cm in width. Our study proves that it is feasible to implement propagation and large scale cultivation of C. costata in northern China.

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references

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