Diatom diet selectivity by early post-larval abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta under hatchery conditions

Yuyu Zhang; Yahui Gao; Junrong Liang; Changping Chen; Donghai Zhao; Xuesong Li; Yang Li; Wenzhong Wu

doi:10.1007/s00343-010-0019-x

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Diatom diet selectivity by early post-larval abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta under hatchery conditions

Updated：2023-05-16

- Diatom diet selectivity by early post-larval abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta under hatchery conditions
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 28, Issue 6, Pages: 1187-1194(2010)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coast and Wetland Ecosystems and School of Life Sciences Xiamen University
  2. Dongshan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau Fujian Province
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-010-0019-x
  CLC：
- Online First：10 November 2010，
  
  Published：2010
- Accepted：
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Zhang, Y., Gao, Y., Liang, J. et al. Diatom diet selectivity by early post-larval abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta under hatchery conditions., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 28, 1187–1194 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-010-0019-x
DOI：

Zhang, Y., Gao, Y., Liang, J. et al. Diatom diet selectivity by early post-larval abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta under hatchery conditions., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 28, 1187–1194 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-010-0019-x DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Benthic diatoms constitute the primary diet of abalone during their early stages of development. To evaluate the dietary preferences of early post-larval abalone

Haliotis diversicolor supertexta

we analyzed the gut contents of post-larvae that settled on diatom films. We compared the abundance and species diversity of diatom assemblages in the gut to those of the epiphytic diatom assemblages on the attachment films

and identified 40 benthic diatom species in the gut contents of post-larvae 12 to 24 d after settlement. The most abundant taxa in the gut contents were Navicula spp.

Amphora copulate

and Amphora coffeaeformis. Navicula spp. accounted for 64.0% of the cell density. In the attachment films

we identified 110 diatom species belonging to 38 genera. Pennate diatoms were the dominant members including the species Amphiprora alata

Cocconeis placentula var. euglypta

Cylindrotheca closterium

Navicula sp. 2

and A. coffeaeformis. Nano-diatoms (<20 μm in length) accounted for a considerable proportion of the total species number and cell density of the diatom assemblages in the gut contents and on the films. This suggests that nano-diatoms are important to the efficient production of abalone seed. The difference of the composition and abundance of diatoms between in the guts and on the biofilms suggests that early post-larval grazing was selective. An early post-larval abalone preferred nano-diatoms and the genera Navicula and Amphora during the month after settlement.

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references

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Dept. of Aquaculture

Dept. of Biology

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