Toxic effects of several phthalate esters on the embryos and larvae of abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta

Zhihui Yang; Xiangjing Zhang; Zhonghua Cai

doi:10.1007/s00343-009-9103-5

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Toxic effects of several phthalate esters on the embryos and larvae of abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta

Updated：2023-05-16

- Toxic effects of several phthalate esters on the embryos and larvae of abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 27, Issue 2, Pages: 395-399(2009)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Graduate School of Tsinghua University
  2. Dalian Fisheries University
  3. Municipal Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products Bureau
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-009-9103-5
  CLC：
- Online First：12 July 2009，
  
  Published：2009
- Accepted：
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Yang, Z., Zhang, X. & Cai, Z. Toxic effects of several phthalate esters on the embryos and larvae of abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 27, 395–399 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-009-9103-5
DOI：

Yang, Z., Zhang, X. & Cai, Z. Toxic effects of several phthalate esters on the embryos and larvae of abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 27, 395–399 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-009-9103-5 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

As the most widely used plasticizers in the world

phthalate esters (PAEs) are potential endocrine disruption compounds (EDCs). In the present study

the toxicity of dimethyl phthalate (DMP)

diethyl phthalate (DEP)

dibutyl phthalate (DBP)

di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) on embryogenesis and larvae development of the marine univalve Haliotis diversicolor supertexta was examined in laboratory. The results show that the malformation of embryos appeared during the experiment

such as embryos died or lysed

small transparent flocculent rings studded on the periphery of the embryo

and the larvae could failed to hatch. In embryo toxic test

embryos incubated at the highest concentration of DMP

DEP and DBP solutions showed significantly high abnormal rate compared with the control

while DEHP solutions displayed no significant difference. In larval toxic test

in all concentrations of DMP

DEP and DBP solutions

larval settlement rates were low significantly than that of the control. Similarly

DEHP solutions show nearly no effect on the larval settlement. The order of toxicity on embryos and larvae is DBP>DEP>DMP>DEHP. Being a simple and easy stimulation to indoor spawn

sensitive to environmental factors

and short culture time

the embryos of H. diversicolor supertexta can be used to indicate toxicity of the PAEs.

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references

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