Effect of temperature and irradiance on the growth and reproduction of Enteromorpha prolifera J. Ag. (Chlorophycophyta, Chlorophyceae)

Gang Fu; Jianting Yao; Fuli Liu; Jidong Liu; Xiuliang Wang; Wandong Fu; Dapeng Li; Mingjiang Zhou; Song Sun; Delin Duan

doi:10.1007/s00343-008-0357-0

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Effect of temperature and irradiance on the growth and reproduction of Enteromorpha prolifera J. Ag. (Chlorophycophyta, Chlorophyceae)

Updated：2023-05-16

- Effect of temperature and irradiance on the growth and reproduction of Enteromorpha prolifera J. Ag. (Chlorophycophyta, Chlorophyceae)
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 26, Issue 4, Pages: 357-362(2008)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Science
  2. College of Marine Life Sciences Ocean University of China
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-008-0357-0
  CLC：
- Online First：23 January 2009，
  
  Published：2008
- Accepted：
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Fu, G., Yao, J., Liu, F. et al. Effect of temperature and irradiance on the growth and reproduction of Enteromorpha prolifera J. Ag. (Chlorophycophyta, Chlorophyceae)., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 26, 357–362 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-008-0357-0
DOI：

Fu, G., Yao, J., Liu, F. et al. Effect of temperature and irradiance on the growth and reproduction of Enteromorpha prolifera J. Ag. (Chlorophycophyta, Chlorophyceae)., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 26, 357–362 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-008-0357-0 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Effect of temperature and irradiance on growth and reproduction of Enteromorpha prolifera that bloomed offshore along the Qingdao coast in summer 2008

was studied. It was showed that E. prolifera propagated mainly asexually with specific growth rate (SGR) of 10.47 at 25°C/40 μmol m−2s−1. Under this condition

gametes with two flagellate formed and released in 5 days. At the beginning of the development

the unicell gamete divided into two cells with heteropolarity

and then the apical cell developed into thalli primordial cells

whereas the basal cell developed into rhizoid primordial cells. In 8-day culture

the monoplast gamete developed into juvenile germling of 240 μm in length. Unreleased gametes can develop directly within the alga body. E. prolifera could either reproduce through lateral branching or fragmenting except apomixis revealed by Microscopic observation. On aged tissue of E. prolifera

although the degraded pigments partially remained in faded algal filaments

numerous vegetative cells could still divide actively in the algal tissues.

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Keywords

references

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