Primary species recognition and phylogeny of Chondrus (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) using 18S rDNA sequence data

Zimin Hu; Xiaoqi Zena; Alan T. Critchley; Steve L. Morrell; Delin Duan

doi:10.1007/s00343-007-0174-x

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Primary species recognition and phylogeny of Chondrus (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) using 18S rDNA sequence data

Updated：2023-05-16

- Primary species recognition and phylogeny of Chondrus (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) using 18S rDNA sequence data
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 25, Issue 2, Pages: 174-183(2007)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
  2. Division of Life Science and Technology Ocean University of China
  3. Acadian Seaplants Limited
  4. Dale Fort Field Centre
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-007-0174-x
  CLC：
- Published：2007
- Accepted：
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Hu, Z., Zena, X., Critchley, A.T. et al. Primary species recognition and phylogeny of Chondrus (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) using 18S rDNA sequence data., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 25, 174–183 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-007-0174-x
DOI：

Hu, Z., Zena, X., Critchley, A.T. et al. Primary species recognition and phylogeny of Chondrus (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) using 18S rDNA sequence data., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 25, 174–183 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-007-0174-x DOI：

摘要

Abstract

The nuclear-encoded small subunit ribosomal RNA gene (18S rDNA) of 16 isolates of Chondrus from 8 countries were sequenced. A total of 1796 nucleotides were obtained and aligned with the phylogenetic analysis conducted. The results suggest that the entity from Dalian

China

regarded as C. sp1 is C. pinnulatus. The C. sp2 previously depicted as C. vendoi or Mazzaella japonica may belong to genus Chondrus. So

4 Chondrus species

i.e. C. ocellatus

C. nipponicus

C. armatus

and C. pinnulatus are distributed in China. However

the entity from Connemara

Ireland

named C. crispus

is not a Chondrus species but that of Mastocarpus stellatus

although it is morphologically similar to C. crispus. Phylogenetic analysis based on complete 18S rDNA sequence data shows that genus Chondrus includes 3 main lineages: the Northern Pacific lineage

containing C. ocellatus

C. yendoi

and C. nipponicus

C. armatus

and C. pinnulatus form the sub-North Pacific lineage; and the Northern Atlantic Ocean lineage

comprising samples of C. crispus from Canada

Portugal

Ireland

Germany and France. The phylogenetic relationships indicate that genus Chondrus might have a North Pacific ancestral origin

radiated to North Atlantic area

and then formed the species C. crispus.

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references

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