Beardsley, R. C., R. Limeburner, H. Yu and G. A Cannon, 1985. Discharge of the Changjiang (Yangtze River) into the East China Sea. Continental Shelf Research 4: 57–76.

Bowden, K. F. (eds.), 1983. Physical Oceanography of Coastal Waters. Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester, pp. 501.

Chen, C. T. A., R. Ruo, S. C. Pai, C. T. Liu and G. T. F. Wong, 1995. Exchange of water masses between the East China Sea and the Kuroshio off northeastern Taiwan. Continental Shelf Research 15: 19–39.

Ding, Z. X., 1983. Influence of wind on vertical structures of temperature and salinity and upwelling off Zhejiang coast. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 14(1): 14–21. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Edmond, J. M., A. Spivack, B. C. Grant, M. H. Hu, Z. X. Chen, S. Chen, and X. S. Zeng, 1985. Chemical dynamics of the Changjiang estuary. Continental Shelf Research 4: 17–36.

Gong, G. C., Y. L. Chen, K. K. Liu, 1996. Chemical hydrography and chlorophyll-a distribution in the East China Sea in summer: implications in nutrient dynamics. Continental Shelf Research 16: 1 561–1 590.

Gong, G. C., Y. H. Wen, B. W. Wang, G. J. Liu, 2003. Seasonal variation of chlorophyll a concentration, primary production and environmental conditions in the subtropical East China Sea. Deep-Sea Research II 50, 1 219–1 236.

Guan, B. X., 1994. Patterns and structures of the currents in Bohai, Huanghai and East China Seas. In: Zhou D, Y. B. Liang and C. K. Zeng, Oceanology of China Seas, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, Vol. 1: 17–26.

Harrison, P. J., M. H. Hu, Y. P. Yang and X. Lu, 1990. Phosphate limitation in estuarine and coastal waters of China. J. Exp. Biol. Ecol. 140: 79–87.

Hu, D. X., 1994. Some striking features of circulation in the Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea. In: Zhou D, Y B Liang and C K Zeng, Oceanology of China Seas, Vol.1. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, p.27–38.

Hu, D. X., L. H. Lu, Z. X. Ding, Q. C. Xiong and S. C. Sun, 1980. A study of coastal upwelling off SE China. Kexue Tongbao (Science Bulletin) 25(2): 159–163.

Liu, K. K., G. C. Gong, C. Z. Shyu, C. L. Wei and S. Y. Chao, 1992. Response of the Kuroshio upwelling to the onset of the northeast monsoon in the sea north of Taiwan: observations and a numerical simulation. Journal of Geophysical Research 97: 12 511–12 526.

Liu, X. B. and J. L. Su, 1991. Numerical study on Zhejiang coastal upwelling and coastal front. Acta Oceanologia Sinica 13(3): 305–314. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Liu, X. C., H. T. Shen and Q. H. Huang, 2002. Concentration variation and flux estimation of dissolved inorganic nutrient from the Changjiang River into its estuary. Oceanologia Limnologia Sinica 33(5): 332–340.

Luo, Y. Y., 1998. Numerical modeling of upwelling in coastal area of the East China Sea. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology 3: 1–6. (in Chinese)

Mao, H. L., Y. W. Ren and G. D. Sun, 1964. Preliminary analysis of summer hydrographic characteristics and water masses in the southern Huanghai Sea and northern East China Sea. Studia Marina Sinica 1: 23–77. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Pan, Y. Q., R. R. Xu and J. P. Xu, 1985. The structure, Variations and cause of the fronts in the coastal upwelling area off Zhejiang. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 7(4): 401–441. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Pauly, D. and V. Christensen, 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries. Nature 374: 255–257.

Shen, Z. L., 2004. Nitrogen flux from the Changjiang. Advances in Aquatic Science 15(6): 752–759.

Tomczak, M. and J. S. Godfrey (eds.), 1994. Regional Oceanography: An Introduction. Pergamon, New York. 422 pp.

Wang, B. D., X. L. Wang and R. Zhan, 2003. Nutrient conditions in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 58: 127–136.

Wang, H., 1996. Baroclinic model of summer circulation in the East China Sea and South Yellow Sea. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 27(1): 73–77. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Wang, S. L., C. T. A. Chen, 1998. Bottom water in the middle of the northern East China Sea in summer is the remnant winter water. Continental Shelf Research 18: 1 573–1 580.

Wang, S. L., C. T. A. Chen, G. H. Hong and C. S. Chung, 2000. Carbon dioxide and related parameters in the East China Sea. Continental Shelf Research 20: 525–544.

Wong, G. T. F., G. C. Gong, K. K. Liu and S. C. Pai, 1998. ’Excess nitrate’ in the East China Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 46: 411–418.

Xu, J. P., 1986. Preliminary analysis of the hydrologic structure in the coastal upwelling area off Zhejiang in winter. Donghai Marine Science 4(3): 18–24. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Xu, J. P., X. Z. Cao and Y. Q. Pan, 1983. Evidence for the coastal upwelling off Zhejiang. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology 4: 17–25. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Yan, T. Z., 1991. Features and classification of coastal upwelling off China. Marine Science Bulletin 10(6): 1–6. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang, J., 1996. Nutrient elements in large Chinese estuaries. Continental Shelf Research 16: 1 023–1 045.

Zhao, B. R., 1991. The mechanism of the direction change of Changjiang River Diluted Water. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 13(5): 601–610. (in Chinese with English abstract)