Studies on the biochemical composition, energetics and essential amino acids of three mudskippers in Xiamen Harbour

Wang Jun; Su Yong-quan

doi:10.1007/BF02889474

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Studies on the biochemical composition, energetics and essential amino acids of three mudskippers in Xiamen Harbour

Updated：2023-05-16

- Studies on the biochemical composition, energetics and essential amino acids of three mudskippers in Xiamen Harbour
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 13, Issue 4, Pages: 374-379(1995)
- Affiliations：
  
  Institute of Subtropical Oceanography
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/BF02889474
  CLC：
- Published：1995
- Accepted：
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Jun, W., Yong-quan, S. Studies on the biochemical composition, energetics and essential amino acids of three mudskippers in Xiamen Harbour., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 13, 374–379 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02889474
DOI：

Jun, W., Yong-quan, S. Studies on the biochemical composition, energetics and essential amino acids of three mudskippers in Xiamen Harbour., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 13, 374–379 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02889474 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Measurements were made on the contents of protein

lipid

glycogen (PLG) and water

and on caloric values and amino acids

in muscle of three mudskippersPeriophthalmus cantonensis

Scarteiaos viridis andBoleophthalmus pectinirostris collected from Haicang

Xiamen. The essential amino acids (EAA) for these fishes were also studied with radioisotopic trace method. The results showed: (1) The content of each component in tested fish muscles differed slightly

and protein was the most important component making up from 6.685% to 9.891% of the wet weight (about 44.21%–50.45% of dry weight); (2) Energy calculated from the sum of protein

lipid and glycogen in wet muscle was low (<4.3kJ/g) in these fishes

especially inB. pectinirostris (<3.1 kJ/g); the ratios of energy to protein content (E/P) also were low (<39.873–45.535kJ/g); (3) Seventeen amino acids were determined in these three fishes. The content of the same amino acid (among the seventeen) tested in different species and sexes varied slightly. The amounts of methionine

phenylalanine lysine

arginine

histidine

threonine isoleucine and leucine which are indispensable for the needs of human beings and animals were relatively high

accounting for 47.35%–48.06% of the total amino acid content. (4) Leucine

isoleucine

arginine

lysine

phenylalanine

tryptophan

methionine

histidine

threonine

and valine

are essential in the diet of the three mudskippers as the radioisotopic trace method using D−[U−14C]-glucose showed little or no radioactivity was incorporated into these ten amino acids.

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references

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