Comparative studies on nitrogen budgets of closed shrimp polyculture systems

Qi Zhen-xiong; Li De-shang; Zhang Man-ping; Dong Shuang-lin

doi:10.1007/BF02850660

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Comparative studies on nitrogen budgets of closed shrimp polyculture systems

Updated：2023-05-16

- Comparative studies on nitrogen budgets of closed shrimp polyculture systems
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 19, Issue 3, Pages: 233-242(2001)
- Affiliations：
  
  Ocean University of Qingdao
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/BF02850660
  CLC：
- Published：2001
- Accepted：
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Zhen-xiong, Q., De-shang, L., Man-ping, Z. et al. Comparative studies on nitrogen budgets of closed shrimp polyculture systems., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 19, 233–242 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02850660
DOI：

Zhen-xiong, Q., De-shang, L., Man-ping, Z. et al. Comparative studies on nitrogen budgets of closed shrimp polyculture systems., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 19, 233–242 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02850660 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

April to October

1997 comparative studies on the nitrogen budgets of closed shrimp polyculture systems showed that

in all the studied polyculture systems

nitrogen from feeds and fertilizers were the main input items

which comprised 70.7%–83.9% of the total input nitrogen 3.2%–7.4% of which was provided by nitrogen fixation. It was in monoculture enclosures (Y-4

Y-11 and Y-12) that the percentage reached the maximum value. The output nitrogen in harvested products comprised 10.8%–24.6% of total input nitrogen

and the highest percentage

24.6%

was found in shrimp-fish-tagelus polyculture systems. In shrimp monoculture and shrimp-fish polyculture systems

they were 19.1% and 21.9% respectively. The nitrogen utilization efficiency was different and varied from 12.2% was found in shrimp-tagelus polyculture systems. The lowest

12.2%

was found in shrimp monoculture systems. All the nitrogen utilization efficiencies in shrimp-fish systems or shrimp-scallop systems seemed to be higher than that of the monoculture system

but they showed little statistical difference. The main outputs of nitrogen were found in sediment mud

and comprised 48.2%–60.8% of the total

input

the lowest percentage was found in shrimp-fish-tagelus polyculture systems

and the highest percentage in shrimp-scallop systems. During the experiment

nitrogen lost through denitrification and ammonia volatilization comprised 1.9%–6. 2%

averaged 2.8%

of the total input

and the loss through seepage comprised 5.9%–8.9% of the total. The estimated nitrogen attached to the enclosure wall comprised 3.7%–13.3% of the total

and was highest in shrimp monoculture systems. Compared with the classic shrimp farming industry

the closed shrimp polyculture systems may improve the nitrogen utilization efficiency

and hence reduce the environmental impacts on coastal waters. The nitrogen discharging rates for all the studied polyculture systems ranged from 3.0% to 6. 0% of total input nitrogen.

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references

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