Andrews, J. E., and C. H. W., Friedrich, 1980. Distribution pattern of manganese nodule deposits in the Northern-East Equatorial Pacific.In: Geology and Geochemistry of Manganese, Manganese on the Bottom of Recent Basins, Varentsov, I. M. and Grasselly, G. Y. eds, Vol. 3, pp. 107–136.

Berger, W. H., C. G. Adelseek, and L. A. Mayer, 1976. Distribution of carbonate in surface sediments of the Pacific Ocean.Journal of Geophysical Research 81 (5): 2617–2627.

Bogorov, V. G., 1969. The Pacific Ocean, Biology of the Pacific Ocean, Part 1—Plankton (English translation), U. S. Oceano. Office, Washington, D. C., 435 pp.

Calvert, S. E., and N. B. Price, 1977. Geochemistry variation in ferromanganese nodules and associated sediments from the Pacific Ocean.Marine Chemistry 5: 43–74.

Craig, J. D., 1979. The relationship between bathymetry and ferromanganese deposits in the north equatorial Pacific.Marine Geology 29: 165–186.

Cronan D. S., 1978. Deep-sea nodules: distribution and geochemistry.In: Marine Manganese Deposits, Glasby, G. P. ed., Elsevier Oceanography Series pp. 14–44.

Cronan, D. S., 1980. Underwater Minerals. Academic Press, London. pp. 84–90; pp. 141–146.

Cronan, D. S., 1984. Criteria for the recognition of area of potentially economic manganese nodules and encrustations in the CCOP/SOPAC Region of the Central and Southwestern Tropical Pacific. South Pacific Marine Geological Notes. Vol. 3 No. 1. 17 pp.

Cronan D. S., 1986. Region Geochemistry of Sediment from the SW Pacific.In: Sedimentation and Mineral Deposits in the Southwestern Pacific Ocean. Cronan, D. S., ed., Academic Press, London, pp. 116–147.

Cronan, D. S., 1987. A Study of Manganese Nodules Crusts and Deep-Sea Sediments in the Northern Cook Islands, Central Line Islands and Adjacent High Seas. Cruise Report of the Crossgrain Expedition, Leg 3. pp. 13.

Cronan, D. S., and J. S. Tooms, 1969. The geochemistry of manganese nodules and associated pelagic deposits from the Pacific and India Oceans.Deep Sea Research 16: 335–359.

Exon, N. F., 1983. Manganese nodule deposits in the Central Pacific Ocean and their variation with latitude.Marine Mining 4(1): 79–107.

Frakes, L. A., and G. O'Brien, 1980. Nickel-rich nodules in the southeastern India Ocean.In: Geology and Geochemistry of Manganese, Manganese on the Bottom of Recent Basins. Varentsov, I. M. and Grasselly, G. Y. eds, Vol. 3, p. 185.

Friedrich, G., G. P. Glasby, T. Thijssen, and W. L. Pluger, 1983. Morphological and geochemical characteristics of manganese nodules collected from three areas on an Equatorial Pacific transect by R. V. Sonne.Marine Mining 4 (2–3): 167–256.

Glasby, G. P., M. A. Meylan, S. V. Margolis, and H. Backer, 1980. Manganese Deposits of the Southwestern Pacific Basin.In: Geology and Geochemistry of Manganese, Manganese on the Bottom of Recent Basins. Varentsov, I. M., and Grasselly eds. Vol. 3. pp. 137–183.

Glasby, G. P., N. F. Exon, and M. A. Meylan, 1986. Manganese Nodules in the SW Pacific.In: Sedimentation and Mineral Deposits in the Southwestern Pacific Ocean. Cronan, D. S. ed., Academic Press, London, pp. 237–262.

Horn D. R., B. Horn, and M. N. Delach, 1972. Worldwide Distribution and Metal Content of Deep-Sea Manganese Deposits.In: Manganese Deposits in the Pacific, Symposium Workshop Proceedings. pp. 46–60.

Johnson, D. A., 1972. Ocean-floor erosion in the Equatorial Pacific.Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 83: 3121–3144.

Lin, Z. H., D. S. Cronan, and R. A. Hodkinson, 1989. Variations in manganese nodule abundance in the southern Line Islands and northern Cook Islands region, and their determining factors.Jour. of Ocean Univ. of Qingdao 19 (1): 50–59.

Menard, H. W., 1964. Marine Geology of the Pacific. McGraw-Hill. 260 pp.

Menard, H. W., and J. Z. Frazer, 1978. Manganese nodules on the sea floor: inverse correlation between grade and abundance.Science 199: 969–971.

Pautot, G., and M. Melguen, 1976. Deep bottom currents, sedimentary hiatuses and polymetallic nodules.Technical Bull. CCOP/SOPAC 2: 54–61.

Pautot, G., and M. Melguen, 1979. Influence of Deep Water Circulation and Sea Floor Morphology on the Abundance and Grade of the South Central Pacific Manganese Nodules.In: Marine Geology and Oceanography of the Pacific Manganese Nodule Province, Bischoff, J. L., and Piper, D. Z., eds. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 621–649.

Piper, D. Z., H. E. Cook, and J. V. Gardner, 1979. Lithic and Acoustic Stratigraphy of the Equatorial North Pacific: DOMES Sites A, B, and C.In: Marine Geology and Oceanography of the Pacific Manganese Nodule Province, Bischoff, J. L., and Piper, D. Z., eds., Plenum Press, New York, pp. 309–348.

Piper, D. Z., K. Leong, and W. F. Cannon, 1979. Manganese Nodule and Surface Sediment Composition: DOMES Sites A, B, and C.In: Marine Geology and Oceanography of the pacific Manganese Nodule Province, Bischoff, J. K., and Piper, D. Z., eds. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 437–473.

Price, N. B., and S. E. Calvert, 1970. Composition variation in Pacific Ocean ferromanganese nodule and its relationship to sediment accumulation rate.Marine Geology 9: 145–171.

Skornyakova, N. S., 1979. Zonal Regularities in Occurrence, Morphology and Chemistry of Manganese Nodules of the Pacific Ocean.In: Marine Geology and Oceanography of the Pacific Manganese Nodule Province, Bischoff, J. K., and Piper, D. Z., eds. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 699–728.