Availability of phosphorus from selected inorganic phosphate to juvenile abalone,Haliotis discus hannai ino.

Tan Bei-ping; Mai Kang-sen; Xu Wei

doi:10.1007/BF02849648

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Availability of phosphorus from selected inorganic phosphate to juvenile abalone,Haliotis discus hannai ino.

Updated：2023-05-16

- Availability of phosphorus from selected inorganic phosphate to juvenile abalone,Haliotis discus hannai ino.
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 20, Issue 2, Pages: 118-128(2002)
- Affiliations：
  
  Aquaculture Research Laboratory College of Fisheries Ocean University of Qingdao
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/BF02849648
  CLC：
- Published：2002
- Accepted：
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Bei-ping, T., Kang-sen, M. & Wei, X. Availability of phosphorus from selected inorganic phosphate to juvenile abalone,Haliotis discus hannai ino.., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 20, 118–128 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02849648
DOI：

Bei-ping, T., Kang-sen, M. & Wei, X. Availability of phosphorus from selected inorganic phosphate to juvenile abalone,Haliotis discus hannai ino.., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 20, 118–128 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02849648 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

The availability of phosphorus to juvenile abalone

Haliotis discus hannai from primary

secondary and tertiary calcium phosphate

primary sodium or potassium phosphate separately or in combination was determined in a 120-day feeding trial. Seven semi-purified diets were formulated to contain relatively constant dietary phosphorus

ranging from 0.78%–0.82%. The concentrations of dietary phosphorus were presumed to be slightly below the requirement for abalone. A brown alga

Laminaria japonica

was used as a control diet. Abalone juveniles of silimar size (average weight 1.18 g; average shell length 18.74 mm) were distributed in a single-pass

flow-through system using a completely randomized design with eight treatments and three replicates each treatment. The survival ranged from 71.1% to 81.1%

and was not significantly (P>0.05) related to dietary treatment. However

the weight gain rate (41.72%–65.02%)

daily increment in shell length (36.87–55.07 μm) and muscle RNA-DNA ratio (3.44–4.69) were significantly (P<0.05) affected by dietary treatment. Soft body alkaline phosphatase activity (10.9–19.8 U/g wet tissue) and carcass levels of lipid (7.71%–9.33%) and protein (46.68%–49.35%) were significantly (P<0.05) responsive to available phosphorus of the diets. Dietary treatment had significant effect (P<0.05) on concentrations of phosphorus in the whole body (WB) and soft body (SB). Apparent digestibility coefficients (45%–97%) of phosphorus were also significantly (P<0.05) different between dietary treatments. The results indicated that among these inorganic compounds

primary calcium

potassium and sodium phosphates separately or in combination could be utilized effectively by juvenile abalone as dietary phosphorus sources (availability ranging from 87%–97%). However

secondary and tertiary calcium phosphates were found to be low in availability

the values being 45% and 77%

repectively.

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references

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