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Aquaculture Research Laboratory College of Fisheries Ocean University of Qingdao
Published:2002
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Bei-ping, T., Kang-sen, M. & Zhi-guo, L. Dietary phosphorus requirement of young abaloneHaliotis discus Hannai Ino., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 20, 22–31 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02846608
An experiment was performed to determine the dietary phosphorus requirement of the young abalone
Haliotis discus hannai. Five semi-purified diets were formulated to provide a series of graded levels of dietary total phosphorus (0.23%–1.98) from monobasic potassium phosphate (KH2P04). The brown alga
Laminaria japonica
was used as a control diet. Similar size abalone were distributed in a single-pass
flow-through system using a completely randomized design with six treatments and three replicates each treatment. The abalone were hand-fed to satiation with appropriate diets in excess
once daily at 17:00. The feeding trial was run for 120-d. Survival rate and soft-body to shell ratio (SB/S) were constantly maintained regardless of dietary treatment. However
the weight gain rate (WGR)
daily increment in shell length (DISL)
muscle RNA to DNA ratio (RNA/DNA)
carcass levels of lipid and protein
soft-body alkaline phosphatase (SBAKP)
and phosphorus concentrations of whole body (WB) and soft body (SB) were significantly (ANOVA
P<0.05) affected by the dietary phosphorus level. The dietary phosphorus requirements of the abalone were evaluated from the WGR
DISL
and RNA/DNA ratio respectively
by using second-order polynomial regression analysis. Based on these criteria
about 1.0%–1.2% total dietary phosphorus
i.e. 0.9%–1.1% dietary available phosphorus is recommended for the maximum growth of the abalone.
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