Oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion ofMeretrix meretrix in different temperature and salinity

Tang Baojun; Liu Baozhong; Yang Hongsheng; Xiang Jianhai

doi:10.1007/BF02842693

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Oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion ofMeretrix meretrix in different temperature and salinity

Updated：2023-05-16

- Oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion ofMeretrix meretrix in different temperature and salinity
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 23, Issue 4, Pages: 469-474(2005)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Institute of Oceanology
  2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/BF02842693
  CLC：
- Published：2005
- Accepted：
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Baojun, T., Baozhong, L., Hongsheng, Y. et al. Oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion ofMeretrix meretrix in different temperature and salinity., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 23, 469–474 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02842693
DOI：

Baojun, T., Baozhong, L., Hongsheng, Y. et al. Oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion ofMeretrix meretrix in different temperature and salinity., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 23, 469–474 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02842693 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Effects of temperatures and salinities on oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion rate of clamMeretrix meretrix were studied in laboratory from Oct. 2003 to Jan. 2004. Two schemes were designed in incremented temperature at 10

25°C at 31.5 salinity and in incremented salinity at 16.0

21.0

26.0

31.5

36.0

and 41.0 at 20°C

all for 8–10 days. From 10 to 25°C

both respiration and excretion rate were increased. One-way ANOVA analysis demonstrated significant difference (P<0.01) in physiological parameters in this temperature range except between 15 and 20°C. The highestQ 10 thermal coefficient value (12.27) was acquired between 10 and 15°C

and about 1 between 15 and 20°C

indicatingM. meretrix could well acclimate to temperature changes in this range. Salinity also had significant effects on respiration and excretion rate (P<0.05). The highest values of respiration and excretion rate ofM. meretrix were recorded at 16.0 salinity (20°C). These two physiological parameters decreased as salinity increased until reached the minimumQ 10 value at 31.5 (20°C)

then again

these parameters increased with increasing salinity from 31.5 to 41.0.M. meretrix can catabolize body protein to cope with osmotic pressure stress when environmental salinity is away from its optimal range. No significant difference was observed between 26.0 and 36.0 in salinity (P>0.05)

suggesting that a best metabolic salinity range for this species is between 26.0 and 36.0.

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references

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