Impact of chloride concentration on survival and osmoregulation in mud crab (<italic style="font-style: italic">Scylla paramamosain </italic>Estampador, 1950) under low-salinity, alkaline conditions

Xiaosong JIANG; Kangxiang QIN; Fei WANG; Yun HU; Wenjun LI; Ziwei FAN; Changkao MU; Chunlin WANG; Huan WANG

doi:10.1007/s00343-026-5314-2

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Impact of chloride concentration on survival and osmoregulation in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain Estampador, 1950) under low-salinity, alkaline conditions

Updated：2026-10-13

- Impact of chloride concentration on survival and osmoregulation in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain Estampador, 1950) under low-salinity, alkaline conditions
- Impact of chloride concentration on survival and osmoregulation in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain Estampador, 1950) under low-salinity, alkaline conditions
- 海洋湖沼学报(英文) 2026年页码：1-18
- Affiliations：
  
  1.School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China
  2.Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhanjiang 524013, China
  3.Key Laboratory of Aquacultral Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China
  4.Dingbian County Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Yulin 718699, China
- Author bio：
  
  wangchunlin@nbu.edu.cn
  wanghuan1@nbu.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  the Science and Technology Bureau of the First Division, Alar City of Xinjiang Province(2024NY12);the Zhejiang Agricultural Science and Technology Cooperation Project(2024SNJF073);the earmarked fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System(CARS-48)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-026-5314-2
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-09-08，
  
  网络首发：2026-10-13，
- Accepted：
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Xiaosong JIANG, Kangxiang QIN, Fei WANG, 等. Impact of chloride concentration on survival and osmoregulation in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain Estampador, 1950) under low-salinity, alkaline conditions[J/OL]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2026,1-18. DOI: 10.1007/s00343-026-5314-2.

JIANG Xiaosong,QIN Kangxiang,WANG Fei,et al.Impact of chloride concentration on survival and osmoregulation in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain Estampador, 1950) under low-salinity, alkaline conditions[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,
Xiaosong JIANG, Kangxiang QIN, Fei WANG, 等. Impact of chloride concentration on survival and osmoregulation in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain Estampador, 1950) under low-salinity, alkaline conditions[J/OL]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2026,1-18. DOI: 10.1007/s00343-026-5314-2. DOI：

JIANG Xiaosong,QIN Kangxiang,WANG Fei,et al.Impact of chloride concentration on survival and osmoregulation in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain Estampador, 1950) under low-salinity, alkaline conditions[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, DOI：.

摘要

Abstract

Chloride-type low-salt saline-alkali waters show promise for sustainable aquaculture of the mud crab (

Scylla

paramamosain

Estampador

1950)

but low Cl

stress disrupts osmoregulation and homeostasis. We established Cl

gradients (0.5–5.0 g/L) to evaluate effects on survival

posterior gill histology

hemolymph osmolality

and io

nic composition

and coupled these with transcriptomic profiling to resolve molecular responses to low-Cl

stress. At 0.5-g/L Cl

survival decreased markedly; posterior gills exhibited edema and structural lesions; activities of key osmoregulatory enzymes (Na

-ATPase

-K

-2Cl

cotransporter

V-type H

-ATPase

carbonic anhydrase) were suppressed; and hemolymph osmolality and ion balance were disturbed. Conversely

when Cl

https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=120007543&type=

https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=120007521&type=

1.60866666

2.28600001

2.0 g/L

survival increased significantly

tissue damage was alleviated

and physiological homeostasis was restored. Comparative analyses identified an optimal range of 2.0–3.0 g/L (3.0 g/L highest

but not significantly different from 2.0 or 5.0 g/L). Transcriptomics (0.5 vs. 5.0 g/L) revealed significant enrichment of differentially expressed genes in energy-metabolism and transmembrane-transport pathways (mitochondrial translation

oxidative phosphorylation

TCA cycle

proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation

salivary secretion) and up-regulation of Cl

-handling genes (

ClC

Slc6a5

CA7

). Overall

deficiency triggers an energy-intensive osmoregulatory program that enhances Cl

uptake to maintain osmotic homeostasis; practically

maintaining environmental Cl

https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=120007543&type=

https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=120007521&type=

1.60866666

2.28600001

2.0 g/L (preferably 2.0–3.0 g/L) is recommended to secure survival

tissue integrity

and adaptive capacity.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Impact of chloride concentration on survival and osmoregulation in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain Estampador, 1950) under low-salinity, alkaline conditions

Impact of chloride concentration on survival and osmoregulation in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain Estampador, 1950) under low-salinity, alkaline conditions

DOI：10.1007/s00343-026-5314-2

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references