Salinity-driven diversity and assembly of free-living and particle-attached bacterial communities in arid region lakes

Yuxuan LEI; Chen WANG; Xinyu CHEN; Zhen SHEN; Bin ZHANG; Yi GONG; Yang HU; Keqiang SHAO; Guang GAO; Xiangming TANG

doi:10.1007/s00343-026-5200-y

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Salinity-driven diversity and assembly of free-living and particle-attached bacterial communities in arid region lakes

Updated：2026-05-07

- Salinity-driven diversity and assembly of free-living and particle-attached bacterial communities in arid region lakes
- Salinity-driven diversity and assembly of free-living and particle-attached bacterial communities in arid region lakes
- 海洋湖沼学报(英文) 2026年页码：1-15
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Ecology and Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
  2.State Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China
  3.College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Author bio：
  
  bzhang@nuist.edu.cn
  xmtang@niglas.ac.cn
- Funds：
  
  the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition(2022xjkk1504);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42371065)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-026-5200-y
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-06-06，
  
  修回：2025-08-25，
  
  网络首发：2026-05-07，
- Accepted：
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Yuxuan LEI, Chen WANG, Xinyu CHEN, 等. Salinity-driven diversity and assembly of free-living and particle-attached bacterial communities in arid region lakes[J/OL]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2026,1-15.

LEI Yuxuan,WANG Chen,CHEN Xinyu,et al.Salinity-driven diversity and assembly of free-living and particle-attached bacterial communities in arid region lakes[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,
Yuxuan LEI, Chen WANG, Xinyu CHEN, 等. Salinity-driven diversity and assembly of free-living and particle-attached bacterial communities in arid region lakes[J/OL]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2026,1-15. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-026-5200-y.

LEI Yuxuan,WANG Chen,CHEN Xinyu,et al.Salinity-driven diversity and assembly of free-living and particle-attached bacterial communities in arid region lakes[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, DOI：.

摘要

Abstract

Microbial communities in arid region lakes are highly sensitive to salinity fluctuations

yet systematic comparisons of free-living (FL) and particle-attached (PA) bacteria along salinity gradients remain scarce. This study focuses on five lakes in the northwestern China

where salinity ranges from freshwater to brackish (0.17–13.88). Using 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing

null model analysis

and co-occurrence network approaches

we investigated the diversity and driving mechanisms of

FL and PA bacterial communities. Results show that: (1) PA communities exhibited significantly higher α-diversity than FL communities

with PA diversity decreasing as salinity increased

while FL diversity followed a U-shaped trend; (2) beta-dispersion analysis indicated that the spatial heterogeneity of PA communities was stronger compared to FL communities (

0.001); (3) redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that salinity was the main factor controlling the differentiation of FL communities (35.5% contribution)

while water temperature (WT) was the primary driver of PA community variation (37.0%); (4) assembly mechanism analysis suggested that dispersal limitation (DL) was the dominant process shaping FL community assembly (64.2%)

whereas homogeneous selection (HoS) governed PA community assembly (58.8%). This study provided novel insights into the response mechanisms and ecological adaptations of microbial communities in arid region lakes to environmental changes

offering critical theoretical support for aquatic microbial ecology in the context of inland lake salinization under climate change.

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