Processes of microbial utilization of algal-derived organic carbon and their influence by exogenous organic carbon

Yuqing ZHANG; Limei SHI; Yuanfeng CAI; Min ZHANG; Xiaoli SHI; Yingxun DU; Yaling SU; Qinglong L.WU

doi:10.1007/s00343-025-4328-5

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Processes of microbial utilization of algal-derived organic carbon and their influence by exogenous organic carbon

Ecology | Updated：2026-03-26

- Processes of microbial utilization of algal-derived organic carbon and their influence by exogenous organic carbon
- Processes of microbial utilization of algal-derived organic carbon and their influence by exogenous organic carbon
- 海洋湖沼学报(英文) 2026年44卷第1期页码：268-283
- Affiliations：
  
  1.State Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China
  2.State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China
  3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  4.Center for Evolution and Conservation Biology, Southern Marine Sciences and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
  5.Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  6.The Fuxianhu Station of Plateau Deep Lake Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuxi 653100, China
- Author bio：
  
  lmshi@niglas.ac.cn
- Funds：
  
  the Jiangsu Provincial Science and Technology Planning Project(BK20231516);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42293264;32371606;31971449)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-025-4328-5
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2024-12-04，
  
  录用：2025-02-27，
  
  网络首发：2025-04-23，
  
  纸质出版：2026-01-01
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Yuqing ZHANG, Limei SHI, Yuanfeng CAI, 等. Processes of microbial utilization of algal-derived organic carbon and their influence by exogenous organic carbon[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2026,44(1):268-283.

ZHANG Yuqing,SHI Limei,CAI Yuanfeng,et al.Processes of microbial utilization of algal-derived organic carbon and their influence by exogenous organic carbon[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2026,44(01):268-283.
Yuqing ZHANG, Limei SHI, Yuanfeng CAI, 等. Processes of microbial utilization of algal-derived organic carbon and their influence by exogenous organic carbon[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2026,44(1):268-283. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-025-4328-5.

ZHANG Yuqing,SHI Limei,CAI Yuanfeng,et al.Processes of microbial utilization of algal-derived organic carbon and their influence by exogenous organic carbon[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2026,44(01):268-283. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-025-4328-5.

摘要

Abstract

In natural aquatic ecosystems

algal-derived organic carbon (AOC) often coexists with exogenous organic carbon (EOC). Microbial utilization of these distinct carbon sources affects carbon flux and transformation in water column and algal growth.

Microcystis

blooms significantly increase AOC levels in water

but the microbial transformation process of

Microcystis

-derived AOC in the presence of EOC remain poorly understood. We conducted a simulated experiment by introducing

C-sodium bicarbonate and

C-glucose as substrates for indoor simulation of non-axenic

Microcystis

aeruginosa

(

aeruginosa

) populations in a sealed system. The microbial transformation processes of AOC and EOC and their effects on

aeruginosa

growth were investigated. Results demonstrated that the addition of glucose accelerated

aeruginosa

growth and significantly increased their biomass. During the experiment

as the particulate organic carbon and nitrogen content increased

the concentrations of CO

and N

O were gradually decreased

while the concentration of CH

were gradually increased. Significant differences were observed in the microbial processes involved in the uptake of AOC and EOC. Bacteria involved in AOC transformation throughout the growth period were dominated by Proteobacteria

Gemmatimonadota

Actinobacteriota

Bacteroidota

Acidobacteriota

and Firmicutes. The bacteria involved in EOC transformation were dominated by Proteobacteria

Actinobacteriota

Firmicutes

Cyanobacteria

Armatimonadota

and Bacteroidota. Linear discriminant analysis Effect Size (LEfSe) analysis revealed

Massilia

and

Akkermansia

as biomarkers involved in AOC transformation

while

Ligilactobacillus

was associated with EOC transformation. These findings provide valuable in

sights into the effects of EOC on algae-bacteria interaction

and on the dynamics of carbon and nitrogen cycling among

aeruginosa

and its associated bacteria.

关键词

Keywords

references

Aldeguer-Riquelme B , Antón J , Santos F . 2023 . Distribution, abundance, and ecogenomics of the Palauibacterales , a new cosmopolitan thiamine-producing order within the Gemmatimonadota phylum . Msystems , 8 ( 4 ): e 0021523 , https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.00215-23 https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.00215-23 .

Calderó-Pascual M , de Eyto E , Jennings E et al . 2020 . Effects of consecutive extreme weather events on a temperate dystrophic lake: a detailed insight into physical, chemical and biological responses . Water , 12 ( 5 ): 1411 , https://doi.org/10.3390/w12051411 https://doi.org/10.3390/w12051411 .

Cao X Y , Zhou Y Y , Wang Z C et al . 2016 . The contribution of attached bacteria to Microcystis bloom: evidence from field investigation and microcosm experiment . Geomicrobiology Journal , 33 ( 7 ): 1 - 11 , https://doi.org/10.1080/01490451.2015.1074319 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490451.2015.1074319 .

Carlton J D , Langwig M V , Gong X Z et al . 2023 . Expansion of Armatimonadota through marine sediment sequencing describes two classes with unique ecological roles . ISME Communications , 3 ( 1 ): 64 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s43705-023-00269-x https://doi.org/10.1038/s43705-023-00269-x .

Chee-Sanford J , Tian D , Sanford R . 2019 . Consumption of N 2 O and other N-cycle intermediates by Gemmatimonas aurantiaca strain T-27 . Microbiology , 165 ( 12 ): 1345 - 1354 , https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.000847 https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.000847 .

Chen X F , Wang K , Li X et al . 2021 . Microcystis blooms aggravate the diurnal alternation of nitrification and nitrate reduction in the water column in Lake Taihu. Science of the Total Environment , 767 : 144884 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144884 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144884 .

Chen X Q , Zhang J H , Wu H Q et al . 2019 . Algal inhibition effect and mechanism of Actinomycetes in water . Jiangsu Water Resources , 11 ): 26 - 31 , https://doi.org/10.16310/j.cnki.jssl.2019.11.006. https://doi.org/10.16310/j.cnki.jssl.2019.11.006. (in Chinese with English abstract

Comte J , Lovejoy C , Crevecoeur S et al . 2016 . Co-occurrence patterns in aquatic bacterial communities across changing permafrost landscapes . Biogeosciences , 13 ( 1 ): 175 - 190 , https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-175-2016 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-175-2016 .

Demoulin C F , Lara Y J , Cornet L et al . 2019 . Cyanobacteria evolution: insight from the fossil record . Free Radical Biology and Medicine , 140 : 206 - 223 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.05.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.05.007 .

Deng J , Chen X C , Huang Y Y et al . 2020 . Biogeochemical cycling processes associated with cyanobacterial aggregates . Acta Microbiologica Sinica , 60 ( 9 ): 1922 - 1940 , https://doi.org/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20200201. https://doi.org/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20200201. (in Chinese with English abstract)

DeSantis T Z , Hugenholtz P , Larsen N et al . 2006 . Greengenes, a chimera-checked 16S rRNA gene database and workbench compatible with ARB . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 72 ( 7 ): 5069 - 5072 , https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03006-05 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03006-05 .

Fang D Y , Shi L M , Li P F et al . 2021 . Effects of temperature on composition and stability of bacterial community in colonial Microcystis aeruginosa culture systems . Journal of Lake Sciences , 33 ( 6 ): 1660 - 1674 , https://doi.org/10.18307/2021.0605. https://doi.org/10.18307/2021.0605. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Francis T B , Bartosik D , Sura T et al . 2021 . Changing expression patterns of TonB-dependent transporters suggest shifts in polysaccharide consumption over the course of a spring phytoplankton bloom . The ISME Journal , 15 ( 8 ): 2336 - 2350 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-021-00928-8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-021-00928-8 .

Fujii N , Kuroda K , Narihiro T et al . 2022 . Metabolic potential of the superphylum Patescibacteria reconstructed from activated sludge samples from a municipal wastewater treatment plant . Microbes and Environments , 37 ( 3 ): ME 22012 , https://doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.ME22012 https://doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.ME22012 .

Her N , Amy G , Park H R et al . 2004 . Characterizing algogenic organic matter (AOM) and evaluating associated NF membrane fouling . Water Research , 38 ( 6 ): 1427 - 1438 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2003.12.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2003.12.008 .

Jia Z J . 2011 . Principle and application of DNA-based stable isotope probing-a review . Acta Microbiologica Sinica , 51 ( 12 ): 1585 - 1594 , https://doi.org/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.2011.12.013. https://doi.org/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.2011.12.013. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Kong F X , Ma R H , Gao J F et al . 2009 . The theory and practice of prevention, forecast and warning on cyanobacteria bloom in Lake Taihu . Journal of Lake Sciences , 21 ( 3 ): 314 - 328 , https://doi.org/10.18307/2009.0302. https://doi.org/10.18307/2009.0302. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Kristensen J M , Singleton C , Clegg L A et al . 2021 . High diversity and functional potential of undescribed "Acidobacteriota" in Danish wastewater treatment plants. Frontiers in Microbiology , 12 : 643950 , https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.643950 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.643950 .

Lü P , Li H L , Xu Y et al . 2022 . Effects of nutrients on the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa and bacte ria in the Phycosphere . Environmental Science , 43 ( 10 ): 4502 - 4510 , https://doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.202201159. https://doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.202201159. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Li H M , Jiang M Q , Li P et al . 2024 . Picocyanobacterial-bacterial interactions sustain cyanobacterial blooms in nutrient-limited aquatic environments. Environmental Research , 260 : 119508 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.119508 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.119508 .

Li J S , Wang G J , Gong W B et al . 2017 . Dynamic changes of bacterial community structure in the occurrence process of cyanobacterial bloom . Journal of China Agricultural University , 22 ( 7 ): 134 - 142 , https://doi.org/10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2017.07.16. https://doi.org/10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2017.07.16. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Liang W Y , Yu T T , Dong L et al . 2023 . Determination of carbon-fixing potential of Bathyarchaeota in marine sediment by DNA stable isotope probing analysis . Science China Earth Sciences , 66 ( 4 ): 910 - 917 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-022-1002-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-022-1002-4 .

Liu S T , Baetge N , Comstock J et al . 2020 . Stable isotope probing identifies bacterioplankton lineages capable of utilizing dissolved organic matter across a range of bioavailability. Frontiers in Microbiology , 11 : 580397 , https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.580397 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.580397 .

Liu X M , Zhang G X . 2022 . A review of studies on the impact of climate change on cyanobacteria blooms in lakes . Advances in Water Science , 33 ( 2 ): 316 - 326 , https://doi.org/10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2022.02.015. https://doi.org/10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2022.02.015. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Martinez-Garcia M , Brazel D M , Swan B K et al . 2012 . Capturing single cell genomes of active polysaccharide degraders: an unexpected contribution of Verrucomicrobia . PLoS One , 7 ( 4 ): e 35314 , https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035314 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035314 .

Massey I Y , Yang F . 2020 . A mini review on microcystins and bacterial degradation . Toxins , 12 ( 4 ): 268 , https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins12040268 https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins12040268 .

Mauch E , Moncadas L S , Andrei A S . 2022 . Complete genome sequence of an uncultivated freshwater bacteroidota lineage . Microbiology Resource Announcements , 11 ( 10 ): e 0076622 , https://doi.org/10.1128/mra.00766-22 https://doi.org/10.1128/mra.00766-22 .

Meng Y Y , Wang F , Liang X et al . 2015 . Metabolic characteristics and effects on Microcystis growth of attached bacteria of Microcystis blooms . Journal of Lake Sciences , 27 ( 6 ): 1115 - 1123 , https://doi.org/10.18307/2015.0617. https://doi.org/10.18307/2015.0617. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Mujakić I , Piwosz K , Kobližek M . 2022 . Phylum Gemmatimonadota and its role in the environment . Microorganisms , 10 ( 1 ): 151 , https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10010151 https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10010151 .

Paerl H W , Huisman J . 2009 . Climate change: a catalyst for global expansion of harmful cyanobacterial blooms . Environmental Microbiology Reports , 1 ( 1 ): 27 - 37 , https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-2229.2008.00004.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-2229.2008.00004.x .

Park D , Kim H , Yoon S . 2017 . Nitrous oxide reduction by an obligate aerobic bacterium, Gemmatimonas aurantiaca Strain T-27 . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 83 ( 12 ): e00502 - 17 , https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00502-17 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00502-17 .

Qin B Q , Deng J M , Shi K et al . 2021 . Extreme climate anomalies enhancing cyanobacterial blooms in eutrophic Lake Taihu, China . Water Resources Research , 57 ( 7 ): e2020 WR 029371 , https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR029371 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR029371 .

Qin P W , Wu K M , Liu J Z et al . 2018 . Effects of exogenous organic carbon concentration on the algae-bacteria relationship and removal of nitrogen and phosphorus . Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition) , 41 ( 3 ): 195 - 200 , https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-3644.2018.03.007. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-3644.2018.03.007. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Schneider O , Sereti V , Eding E H et al . 2005 . Analysis of nutrient flows in integrated intensive aquaculture systems . Aquacultural Engineering , 32 ( 3-4 ): 379 - 401 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2004.09.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2004.09.001 .

Seymour J R , Ahmed T , Durham W M et al . 2010 . Chemotactic response of marine bacteria to the extracellular products of Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus . Aquatic Microbial Ecology , 59 ( 2 ): 161 - 168 , https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01400 https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01400 .

Shi L M , Cai Y F , Kong F X et al . 2012 . Specific association between bacteria and buoyant Microcystis colonies compared with other bulk bacterial communities in the eutrophic Lake Taihu, China . Environmental Microbiology Reports , 4 ( 6 ): 669 - 678 , https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12001 https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12001 .

Shi L M , Cai Y F , Li P F et al . 2009 . Molecular identification of the colony-associated cultivable bacteria of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa and their effects on algal growth . Journal of Freshwater Ecology , 24 ( 2 ): 211 - 218 , https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2009.9664285 https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2009.9664285 .

Shi L M , Huang Y X , Zhang M et al . 2017 . Bacterial community dynamics and functional variation during the long-term decomposition of cyanobacterial blooms in-vitro . Science of the Total Environment , 598 : 77 - 86 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.115 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.115 .

Smith D J , Kharbush J J , Kersten R D et al . 2022 . Uptake of phytoplankton-derived carbon and cobalamins by novel Acidobacteria genera in Microcystis blooms inferred from metagenomic and metatranscriptomic evidence . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 88 ( 14 ): e 0180321 , https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.01803-21 https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.01803-21 .

Sun J H , Yang A A , Li X L . 2022 . Research progress on effects of environmental factors on growth of Microcystis aeruginosa . Biological Chemical Engineering , 8 ( 1 ): 168 - 172 , 175 , https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2096-0387.2022.01.039. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2096-0387.2022.01.039. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Tillett D , Neilan B A . 2000 . Xanthogenate nucleic acid isolation from cultured and environmental cyanobacteria . Journal of Phycology , 36 ( 1 ): 251 - 258 , https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2000.99079.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2000.99079.x .

Venkatachalam S , Jabir T , Vipindas P V et al . 2024 . Ecological significance of Candidatus ARS69 and Gemmatimonadota in the Arctic glacier foreland ecosystems . Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , 108 ( 1 ): 128 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-023-12991-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-023-12991-6 .

Vigneron A , Cruaud P , Guyoneaud R et al . 2023 . Into the darkness of the microbial dark matter in situ activities through expression profiles of Patescibacteria populations. Frontiers in Microbiology , 13 : 1073483 , https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1073483 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1073483 .

Wang M C , Peng W H , Gui H R et al . 2022 . Effects of different conditions on the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa . Polish Journal of Environmental Studies , 31 ( 2 ): 1355 - 1362 , https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/141816 https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/141816 .

Wang Y H , Wang Y S , Sun Y et al . 2006 . An improved gas chromatography for rapid measurement of CO 2 , CH 4 and N 2 O. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 18 ( 1 ): 162 - 169 , https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1001-0742.2006.01.030 https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1001-0742.2006.01.030 .

Wang Y P , Yuan X Z , Shi X S et al . 2014 . Effects of physiological characteristics and microcystin yield on Microcystis aeruginosa cultured with carbon sources . Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering , 8 ( 7 ): 2714 - 2718 .

Wu K B , Zhou J , Cai Z H . 2021 . Review of algal phycosphere: structure and ecological function . Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences , 33 ( 5 ): 535 - 545 , https://doi.org/10.13376/j.cbls/2021056. https://doi.org/10.13376/j.cbls/2021056. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Wu Y F , Xing P , Liu S J et al . 2019 . Enhanced microbial interactions and deterministic successions during anoxic decomposition of Microcystis biomass in Lake sediment. Frontiers in Microbiology , 10 : 2474 , https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02474 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02474 .

Xie M L , Ren M L , Yang C et al . 2016 . Metagenomic analysis reveals symbiotic relationship among bacteria in Microcystis -dominated community. Frontiers in Microbiology , 7 : 56 , https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00056 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00056 .

Xing P , Guo L , Tian W et al . 2011 . Novel Clostridium populations involved in the anaerobic degradation of Microcystis blooms . The ISME Journal , 5 ( 5 ): 792 - 800 , https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2010.176 https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2010.176 .

Xing P , Zheng J W , Li H B et al . 2013 . Methanogen genotypes involved in methane formation during anaerobic decomposition of Microcystis blooms at different temperatures . World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology , 29 ( 2 ): 373 - 377 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-012-1191-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-012-1191-2 .

Xu Q , Xu B , Qin C et al . 2011 . Chlorination byproducts formation potentials of typical nitrogenous organic compounds in water . Environmental Science , 32 ( 7 ): 1967 - 1973 , https://doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.2011.07.015. https://doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.2011.07.015. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Yuan J , Cao Z G , Ma J G et al . 2024 . Influence of climate extremes on long-term changes in cyanobacterial blooms in a eutrophic and shallow lake. Science of the Total Environment , 939 : 173601 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173601 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173601 .

Zeman-Kuhnert S , Thiel V , Heim C . 2022 . Effects of weather extremes on the nutrient dynamics of a shallow eutrophic lake as observed during a three-year monitoring study . Water , 14 ( 13 ): 2032 , https://doi.org/10.3390/w14132032 https://doi.org/10.3390/w14132032 .

Zeng Y H , Nupur , Wu N C et al . 2021 . Gemmatimonas groenlandica sp. nov. is an aerobic anoxygenic phototroph in the phylum Gemmatimonadetes. Frontiers in Microbiology , 11 : 606612 , https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.606612 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.606612 .

Zhang J , Zhang W Z , Wang H et al . 2019a . Progress in the relationships between Microcystis and aquatic bacteria . Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica , 43 ( 2 ): 448 - 456 , https://doi.org/10.7541/2019.055. https://doi.org/10.7541/2019.055. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang W G , Li J Y , Wang C C et al . 2019b . Stable-isotope probing of bacterial community for dissolved inorganic ca rbon utilization in Microcystis aeruginosa -dominated eutrophic water . Journal of Environmental Sciences , 79 : 264 - 272 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2018.11.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2018.11.006 .

Zhao X L , Sun X L , Tang J . 2005 . Development of assay methods and hazards of microcystins . Food Science , 26 ( 3 ): 257 - 261 , https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1002-6630.2005.03.065. https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1002-6630.2005.03.065. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhou J , Lin G H , Cai Z H . 2016 . Roles of microbes in matter cycles in phycosphere niche . Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology , 27 ( 8 ): 2708 - 2716 , https://doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.201608.007. https://doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.201608.007. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhou Y T , Li J L , Zhao Z J et al . 2022 . Advances in the interactions between marine picocyanobacteria and heterotrophic bacteria . Marine Sciences , 46 ( 4 ): 123 - 132 , https://doi.org/10.11759/hykx20210805002 https://doi.org/10.11759/hykx20210805002 .

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Role of extracellular polymeric substances in resistance to allelochemical stress on Microcystis aeruginsosa and its mechanism

Patterns and mechanisms of programmed cell death in bloom-forming Microcystis aeruginosa induced by potent allelochemical juglone