Chemical weathering and hydrological control of the silicon concentration and morphology in the Huanghe River Basin

Ke WANG; Fuxia YANG; Tiezhu MI; Huimin JIAN; Shasha ZHANG; Liping YUAN; Qingzhen YAO

doi:10.1007/s00343-025-4259-1

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Chemical weathering and hydrological control of the silicon concentration and morphology in the Huanghe River Basin

Chemistry | Updated：2025-12-16

- Chemical weathering and hydrological control of the silicon concentration and morphology in the Huanghe River Basin
- Chemical weathering and hydrological control of the silicon concentration and morphology in the Huanghe River Basin
- 海洋湖沼学报(英文) 2025年43卷第6期页码：1826-1840
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, and Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
  2.Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266071, China
  3.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
  4.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
- Author bio：
  
  mitiezhu@ouc.edu.cn
  qzhyao@ouc.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  the Joint Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and Shandong Province(U22A20580;U1906210);the Laoshan Laboratory(LSKJ202203904);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41876116)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-025-4259-1
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2024-10-31，
  
  网络首发：2025-02-05，
  
  纸质出版：2025-11-01
- Accepted：
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Ke WANG, Fuxia YANG, Tiezhu MI, 等. Chemical weathering and hydrological control of the silicon concentration and morphology in the Huanghe River Basin[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2025,43(6):1826-1840.

WANG Ke,YANG Fuxia,MI Tiezhu,et al.Chemical weathering and hydrological control of the silicon concentration and morphology in the Huanghe River Basin[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(06):1826-1840.
Ke WANG, Fuxia YANG, Tiezhu MI, 等. Chemical weathering and hydrological control of the silicon concentration and morphology in the Huanghe River Basin[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2025,43(6):1826-1840. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-025-4259-1.

WANG Ke,YANG Fuxia,MI Tiezhu,et al.Chemical weathering and hydrological control of the silicon concentration and morphology in the Huanghe River Basin[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(06):1826-1840. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-025-4259-1.

摘要

Abstract

Silicon (Si) is an important element in aquatic ecosystems. Based on the observed data in the Huanghe (Yellow) River Basin

a forward model was used to evaluate the silicate weathering rate in the Huanghe River Basin. The effects of silicate weathering

damming

and land use change on the Si concentration and flux were analyzed. Results show that the dissolved Si (DSi) concentration decreased first and then increased

and was 0.82–2.96 mg/L. As a silicon source in the Huanghe River Basin

the silicate weathering rate in the upper reaches of Lanzhou was high

and a large amount of DSi was transported to the lower reaches. Agricultural irrigation in the middle reaches caused a large amount of DSi loss

and the interception of large-scale cascade reservoirs caused a large amount of DSi retention. The DSi released by sediment re-suspension due to high runoff scouring in the downstream channel also served as a silicon source to supplement the DSi flux transported to the sea. Suspended particulate matter and biogenic Si (BSi) increased first and then decreased in the ranges of 24.1–1 590.7 mg/L and 0.08–2.17 mg/L

respectively

due mainly to severe soil erosion in the eastern Loess Plateau

which caused significant amounts of phytoliths to enter the water.

关键词

Keywords

references

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