The centennial legacy of disturbances on sedimentation and carbon burial in an estuarine mangrove ecosystem, South China

Juan SU; Yaobei LIN; Penghui LI; Zhangcai QIN; Luhua XIE; Fan WANG; Weiguang LI; Jinghong ZHANG

doi:10.1007/s00343-025-4258-2

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The centennial legacy of disturbances on sedimentation and carbon burial in an estuarine mangrove ecosystem, South China

Geology | Updated：2026-03-26

- The centennial legacy of disturbances on sedimentation and carbon burial in an estuarine mangrove ecosystem, South China
- The centennial legacy of disturbances on sedimentation and carbon burial in an estuarine mangrove ecosystem, South China
- 海洋湖沼学报(英文) 2026年44卷第1期页码：109-124
- Affiliations：
  
  1.School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China
  2.School of Ecology, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
  3.Hainan International Blue Carbon Research Center, Hainan Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Haikou 571126, China
  4.School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China
  5.State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
  6.Climate Center of Hainan Province, Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction in South China Sea, Haikou 570203, China
- Author bio：
  
  lhxie@gig.ac.cn
  wangfan25@mail.sysu.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U21A6001);the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation Youth Enhancement Program(2024A1515030206);the China Meteorological Administration Climate Change Special Program(QBZ202301)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-025-4258-2
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2024-09-25，
  
  录用：2025-01-06，
  
  网络首发：2025-03-12，
  
  纸质出版：2026-01-01
- Accepted：
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Juan SU, Yaobei LIN, Penghui LI, 等. The centennial legacy of disturbances on sedimentation and carbon burial in an estuarine mangrove ecosystem, South China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2026,44(1):109-124.

SU Juan,LIN Yaobei,LI Penghui,et al.The centennial legacy of disturbances on sedimentation and carbon burial in an estuarine mangrove ecosystem, South China[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2026,44(01):109-124.
Juan SU, Yaobei LIN, Penghui LI, 等. The centennial legacy of disturbances on sedimentation and carbon burial in an estuarine mangrove ecosystem, South China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2026,44(1):109-124. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-025-4258-2.

SU Juan,LIN Yaobei,LI Penghui,et al.The centennial legacy of disturbances on sedimentation and carbon burial in an estuarine mangrove ecosystem, South China[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2026,44(01):109-124. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-025-4258-2.

摘要

Abstract

Both natural and human-induced disturbances affect the normal functioning and services of mangrove ecosystems. To address the consequences of intense human and climatic disturbances on sedimentation and carbon burial

sediment cores from the last remaining mangrove

Kandelia

obovata

forest and an adjacent mudflat in the densely populated and typhoon-prone Zhujiang (Pearl) River estuary of China

were analyzed using methods including

210

Pb dating and δ

C analysis. Results indicate that after damming in the 1950s

during 1960–1980

the natural establishment of

obovata

forests initiated the in-situ sedimentation. As these forests matured during 1980–1990

they significantly boosted siltation in the region on mudflat. During 1990–2015

the invasion of

Spartina

alterniflora

and land reclamation for aquaculture caused infiltration of coarse sediments and the impacts of typhoons were recorded within the

obovata

forest

while no clear typhoon record was observed on the mudflat. Since 2015

reforestation efforts with

apetala

that began in 1999 have reversed the effects of earlier deforestation. Over time

mangroves established a rapid autochthonous carbon burial that grew as the forests age

potentially surpassing the influx of allochthonous carbon due to deforestation. The reforestation also immediately improved carbon burial on the mudflat

which stabilized after a decade due to the rapid growth and high biomass of

apetala

. Overall

the

obovata

forest demonstrated a stronger sedimentation and carbon burial capabilities than the mudflat

with a surplus of 35.2 Mg C/hm

in soil organic carbon stock and 1.0 Mg C/(hm

·a

) in burial rate. Organic matter dissolved in soil was mainly humus-like components

and mangrove inputs likely increased the degree of humification. This study offered direct evidence regarding the impact of multiple disturbances on local and regional sedimentation and carbon burial

and future management strategies.

关键词

Keywords

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