Characteristics and possible influential factors of marine heat wave in the Bohai Sea

Hailun HE; Yifan LI; Shouchang WU; Pengfei LIN; Yiwen LI; Yao XU

doi:10.1007/s00343-025-4252-8

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Characteristics and possible influential factors of marine heat wave in the Bohai Sea

Physics | Updated：2025-12-16

- Characteristics and possible influential factors of marine heat wave in the Bohai Sea
- Characteristics and possible influential factors of marine heat wave in the Bohai Sea
- 海洋湖沼学报(英文) 2025年43卷第6期页码：1739-1753
- Affiliations：
  
  1.State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China
  2.Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China
  3.College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
  4.Marine Academy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, China
  5.National Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
  6.College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  7.School of Ocean Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
  8.Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental Science, Nanjing 210036, China
- Author bio：
  
  hehailun@sio.org.cn
- Funds：
  
  the National Natural Science Foundation of China(92358302;42227901)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-025-4252-8
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2024-09-22，
  
  网络首发：2025-03-25，
  
  纸质出版：2025-11-01
- Accepted：
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Hailun HE, Yifan LI, Shouchang WU, 等. Characteristics and possible influential factors of marine heat wave in the Bohai Sea[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2025,43(6):1739-1753.

HE Hailun,LI Yifan,WU Shouchang,et al.Characteristics and possible influential factors of marine heat wave in the Bohai Sea[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(06):1739-1753.
Hailun HE, Yifan LI, Shouchang WU, 等. Characteristics and possible influential factors of marine heat wave in the Bohai Sea[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2025,43(6):1739-1753. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-025-4252-8.

HE Hailun,LI Yifan,WU Shouchang,et al.Characteristics and possible influential factors of marine heat wave in the Bohai Sea[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(06):1739-1753. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-025-4252-8.

摘要

Abstract

Marine heat waves (MHWs)

characterized by extreme warm sea surface temperature events

frequently occur in Chinese marginal seas. However

the seasonal variation and joint distribution of MHWs in the Bohai Sea have not been fully described. Therefore

we conducted a systematic investigation of MHWs in this region. Our findings indicate that the frequency of MHW is low during winter

with long duration and weak intensity

while in summer

it is opposite

being high in the frequency

and shorter but stronger. Notably

in summer

the Laizhou and Liaodong bays exhibit a relatively long total day of MHWs compared to other areas in the Bohai Sea. Furthermore

our analysis of the joint distribution of MHWs

considering both duration and intensity

reveals significant seasonal variations. To provide practical insights for marine ranching

we have also investigated time series of MHWs at several specific stations and computed the correlation coefficients between MHW intensity and potential influential factors. Results suggest that sea surface height

cloud cover

wind stress

and wind stress curl are significantly correlated with MHW intensity

although these relationships vary geographically and seasonally. Overall

these findings elucidate the seasonal variation and potential influential factors of MHWs in the Bohai Sea and offer insights for decision-making and planning in marine ranching.

关键词

Keywords

references

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