The impacts of PVC microplastics on physiology and transcriptomic responses of pearl oyster <italic style="font-style: italic">Pinctada</italic> <italic style="font-style: italic">fucata</italic> <italic style="font-style: italic">martensii</italic>

Robert MKUYE; Luomin HUANG; Chuangye YANG; Xiuyan YANG; Fortunatus MASANJA; Salifu IBRAHIM; Fenglan LU; Shaojie ZHU; Hailing WU; Yuewen DENG

doi:10.1007/s00343-024-4024-x

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The impacts of PVC microplastics on physiology and transcriptomic responses of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata martensii

Ecotoxicological implications for micro- and nano-plastics | Updated：2025-03-21

- The impacts of PVC microplastics on physiology and transcriptomic responses of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata martensii
- The impacts of PVC microplastics on physiology and transcriptomic responses of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata martensii
- 海洋湖沼学报(英文) 2025年43卷第2期页码：589-613
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
  2.Guangdong Science and Innovation Center for Pearl Culture, Zhanjiang 524088, China
  3.Pearl Breeding and Processing Engineering Technology Research Centre of Guangdong Province, Zhanjiang 524088, China
  4.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Disease Control and Healthy Culture, Zhanjiang 524088, China
  5.Guangdong Marine Ecology Early Warning and Monitoring Laboratory, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Author bio：
  
  yangcy@gdou.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  the Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province(2022A1515010030);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32102817);the Department of Education of Guangdong Province(2020ZDZX1045;2021KCXTD026);the earmarked fund for CARS-49, Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(CXXL2022015);the Technology Program of Guangdong Zhanjiang(2022A01010);the Hengli Biosciences Excellence Project of Guangdong Ocean University(B23335-4)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-024-4024-x
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2024-01-22，
  
  网络首发：2024-04-30，
  
  纸质出版：2025-03-01
- Accepted：
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The impacts of PVC microplastics on physiology and transcriptomic responses of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata martensii[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2025,43(2):589-613.

MKUYE Robert,HUANG Luomin,YANG Chuangye,et al.The impacts of PVC microplastics on physiology and transcriptomic responses of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata martensii[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(02):589-613.
The impacts of PVC microplastics on physiology and transcriptomic responses of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata martensii[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2025,43(2):589-613. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-024-4024-x.

MKUYE Robert,HUANG Luomin,YANG Chuangye,et al.The impacts of PVC microplastics on physiology and transcriptomic responses of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata martensii[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(02):589-613. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-024-4024-x.

摘要

Abstract

Microplastics (MPs)

particularly polyvinyl chloride microplastics (PVC MPs) have become a notable environmental pollutant that affect various marine organisms such as

Pinctada

fucata

martensii

. As filter feeders

these bivalves consume significant volumes of water containing MPs

leading to contact with and ingestion of MPs. Moreover

given the ecological and economic importance of

martensii

in artificial pearl production

investigating the effects of PVC MPs exposure is crucial. This study aimed to investigate the effects of PVC MPs exposure on nucleus retention

pearl formation

oxidative stress by examining superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity

catalase (CAT) activity

lipid peroxidation (LPO)

and total antioxidant capacity (TAOC) of

martensii

while also exploring transcriptomic changes at different concentrations and exposure time points

including a recovery period. The pearl oysters were exposed to PVC MPs at concentrations of 1-

2.5-

and 5-mg PVC MPs/L for 10 d followed by 6 d of recovery. After 1-

10-d of exposure

and additional 6 d of recovery

samples were taken and analyzed. Findings revealed that only prolonged exposure (10 d) to PVC MPs affected SOD activity

while CAT activity

LPO

and TAOC remained unaffected throughout the experiment. Notably

SOD activity was restored during the 6-d recovery phase. Transcriptome analysis highlighted significant gene alterations linked to various pathways

affecting cellular processes

environmental information processing

genetic information processing

metabolism

and organismal systems

with an increase in pathway-related genes during recovery

implying a potential role of PVC MPs as gene inhibitors. This study provided insights into the effects of PVC MPs on

martensii

shedding light on pearl retention

oxidative systems

and molecular pathways influenced by PVC MPs. Additionally

it contributed novel information on potential MPs exposure biomarkers

particularly relevant to marine organisms like

martensii

关键词

Keywords

references

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DOI：10.1007/s00343-024-4024-x

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