

FOLLOWUS
1.College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
2.Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
3.Institute of Biophysis, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
xzdong@ibp.ac.cn
huguobin@ouc.edu.cn
收稿:2022-09-15,
录用:2022-11-04,
网络首发:2023-02-16,
纸质出版:2024-01-03
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Transcriptome analysis reveals immune-related genes in tissues of
SONG Yuting,SOOMRO Maqsood Ahmed,DONG Xianzhi,et al.Research PaperTranscriptome analysis reveals immune-related genes in tissues of Vibrio anguillarum-infected turbot Scophthalmus maximus[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(01):332-344.
Transcriptome analysis reveals immune-related genes in tissues of
SONG Yuting,SOOMRO Maqsood Ahmed,DONG Xianzhi,et al.Research PaperTranscriptome analysis reveals immune-related genes in tissues of Vibrio anguillarum-infected turbot Scophthalmus maximus[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(01):332-344. DOI: 10.1007/s00343-023-2363-7.
Turbot
Scophthalmus maximus
is an important mariculture fish species with high economic value.
However
the bacterial diseases caused by
Vibrio anguillarum
infection bring huge economic losses to the turbot aquaculture industry. To understand the immune response of the turbot against
V
.
anguillarum
infection and to explore novel immune-related genes
the transcriptome analysis of turbot spleen and gills were conducted after
V
.
anguillarum
infection. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in spleen and gill of the turbot amounted to 17 261 and 16 436
respectively. A large number of immune-related DEGs were enriched in cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction signaling pathway
and the others by the kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) enrichment. The gene ontology (GO) classification analysis revealed that
V
.
anguillarum
infection had the greatest effect on biological processes and cellular components. Twelve immune-related DEGs were identified in the spleen (
cstl
.
1
egfl6
lamb21
v2rx4
calcr
and
gpr78a
) and gills (
ghra
sh3gl2a
cst12
inhbaa
cxcl8
and
il
-
1b
) by heat map. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks were constructed to analyze the
immune mechanism. The results demonstrate that the maturation and antigen processing of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecule
and calcitonin- or adrenomedullin-regulated physiological activity were important events in the immunity of turbot against
V
.
anguillarum
infection. In the gills
the protein interactions in TGF-β signaling pathway
production of inflammatory factors
and endocytosis regulation were most significant. Our research laid a foundation for discovering novel immune-related genes and enriching the knowledge of immune mechanisms of turbot against
V
.
anguillarum
infection.
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