Magmatic-tectonic response of the South China Craton to the Paleo-Pacific subduction during the Triassic: a new viewpoint based on Well NK-1

Chan WANG; Hao LIU; Gang LI; Zhen SUN; Tingting GONG; Li MIAO; Xiaowei ZHU; Yunying ZHANG; Weihai XU; Wen YAN

doi:10.1007/s00343-023-2347-7

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Magmatic-tectonic response of the South China Craton to the Paleo-Pacific subduction during the Triassic: a new viewpoint based on Well NK-1

Geology | Updated：2024-10-15

- Magmatic-tectonic response of the South China Craton to the Paleo-Pacific subduction during the Triassic: a new viewpoint based on Well NK-1
- Magmatic-tectonic response of the South China Craton to the Paleo-Pacific subduction during the Triassic: a new viewpoint based on Well NK-1
- 海洋湖沼学报(英文) 2024年42卷第1期页码：58-89
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
  2.Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
  3.Key Laboratory of Tectonic Controlled Mineralization and Oil Reservoir of Ministry of Natural Resources, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
  4.School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
  5.College of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
  6.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Author bio：
  
  whxu@scsio.ac.cn
  wyan@scsio.ac.cn
- Funds：
  
  the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42206073);the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFC3100600);the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2021A1515110782);the China Post-doctoral Science Foundation(2021M703296);the Open Fund of the Key Laboratory of Tectonic Controlled Mineralization and Oil Reservoir of the Ministry of Natural Resources(gzck202101);the Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)(GML2019ZD0206);the K. C. Wong Education Foundation(GJTD-2018-13)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-023-2347-7
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2022-10-24，
  
  录用：2022-11-29，
  
  网络首发：2023-01-10，
  
  纸质出版：2024-01-03
- Accepted：
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Magmatic-tectonic response of the South China Craton to the Paleo-Pacific subduction during the Triassic: a new viewpoint based on Well NK-1[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2024,42(1):58-89.

WANG Chan,LIU Hao,LI Gang,et al.Research PaperMagmatic-tectonic response of the South China Craton to the Paleo-Pacific subduction during the Triassic: a new viewpoint based on Well NK-1[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(01):58-89.
Magmatic-tectonic response of the South China Craton to the Paleo-Pacific subduction during the Triassic: a new viewpoint based on Well NK-1[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2024,42(1):58-89. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-023-2347-7.

WANG Chan,LIU Hao,LI Gang,et al.Research PaperMagmatic-tectonic response of the South China Craton to the Paleo-Pacific subduction during the Triassic: a new viewpoint based on Well NK-1[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(01):58-89. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-023-2347-7.

摘要

Abstract

The Nansha Block (NB) is one of the blocks separated from the southern margin of the South China Craton (SCC) by the western Pacific subduction

which contains rich information of geodynamic and tectonic transformation. To reveal the essence of western Paleo-Pacific subduction during the Triassic period

Well NK-1 in this block was selected for petrographic study

and published research data from other cooperative teams were compared. A double-cycle pattern of basic to neutral magmatic volcanism was established

and 36 lithological rhythmic layers and representative cryptoexplosive breccia facies and welded tuff bands were identified. Combined with a reanalysis of published geochronological data

geochemical elements

and isotope geochemistry

we found that the rock assemblages could be divided into an intermediate-acid dacite (DA) series (SiO

65%) and basaltic (BA) series (Co

40 ‍µg/g)

which was formed during the early Late Triassic ((218.6±3.2)‍‍‍–‍(217.9±3.5) Ma). B

A exhibits obvious calc-alkaline island-arc magmatic properties: (

Sr/

Sr)

ratio ranging 0.703 ‍77–0.711 ‍18 (average: 0.706 45)

147

Sm/

144

Nd ratio ranging 0.119‍‍‍–‍0.193 (average: 0.168)

and chondrite-normalized rare earth element (REE) curves being flat

while DA exhibits remarkable characteristics of subducted island-arc andesitic magma: (

Sr/

Sr)

ratio (0.709 39‍‍‍–‍0.711 29; average: 0.710 ‍35)

εNd(t) value (-6.2‍‍‍–‍-4.8; average: -5.6) and

(

) value (-2.9‍‍‍–‍-1.7

average: -2.2) show obvious crust-mantle mixing characteristics. BA and DA reveal typical characteristics of island-arc magma systems and type Ⅱ enriched mantle (EM-Ⅱ) magma. BA magma was likely resulted from the process whereby the continental crust frontal accretionary wedge was driven by the Paleo-Pacific slab subduction into the deep and began to melt

resulting in a large amount of melt (fluid) joined the asthenosphere on the side of the continental margin. In contrast

DA magma was likely resulted from the process whereby the plate front was forced to bend with increasing subduction distance

which triggered the upwelling of the asthenosphere near the continent and subsequently led to the partial melting of the lithospheric mantle and lower crust due to continuous underplating. The lithospheric thinning environment in the study area at the end of Triassic created suitable conditions for the separation between the NB and SCC

which provided an opportunity for the formation of the early intracontinental rift during the later expansion of the South China Sea (SCS).

关键词

Keywords

references

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Geochemistry, petrology, and the tectonic evolution during the Middle Permian-Early Triassic in South Yellow Sea and East China Sea

Submarine volcanism in the southern margin of the South China Sea

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Three-stage tectonic subsidence and its implications for the evolution of conjugate margins of the southwest subbasin, South China Sea

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