A two-year (2020–2021) observation of marine phycotoxins in phytoplankton in typical mariculture areas of East China Sea

Xiaoqing TIAN; Chengqi FAN; Yunyu TANG; Haiyan ZHANG; Wei KANG; Sha CHEN; Chongbin LI; Ya'nan LU

doi:10.1007/s00343-022-2297-5

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A two-year (2020–2021) observation of marine phycotoxins in phytoplankton in typical mariculture areas of East China Sea

Marine algal toxins | Updated：2023-05-20

- A two-year (2020–2021) observation of marine phycotoxins in phytoplankton in typical mariculture areas of East China Sea
- A two-year (2020–2021) observation of marine phycotoxins in phytoplankton in typical mariculture areas of East China Sea
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2022年40卷第6期页码：2256-2266
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Key Laboratory of East China Sea&Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China
  2.Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
- Author bio：
  
  LU Ya'nan, E-mail: luyn@ecsf.ac.cn
- Funds：
  
  the Science and Technology Basic Resources Investigation Program of China(2018FY100200);the Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund(2020TD68);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC2601305);© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022Electronic supplementary material Supplementary material (Supplementary Fig.S1) is available in the online version of this article at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-022-2297-5.
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-022-2297-5
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2022-08-15，
  
  录用：2022-9-13，
  
  网络首发：2022-10-19，
  
  纸质出版：2022-11
- Accepted：
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A two-year (2020–2021) observation of marine phycotoxins in phytoplankton in typical mariculture areas of East China Sea[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2022,40(6):2256-2266.

Xiaoqing TIAN, Chengqi FAN, Yunyu TANG, et al. A two-year (2020–2021) observation of marine phycotoxins in phytoplankton in typical mariculture areas of East China Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(6): 2256-2266.
A two-year (2020–2021) observation of marine phycotoxins in phytoplankton in typical mariculture areas of East China Sea[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2022,40(6):2256-2266. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-022-2297-5.

Xiaoqing TIAN, Chengqi FAN, Yunyu TANG, et al. A two-year (2020–2021) observation of marine phycotoxins in phytoplankton in typical mariculture areas of East China Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(6): 2256-2266. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-022-2297-5.

摘要

Abstract

To learn the marine phycotoxins (MPTs) contamination status in mariculture areas in the East China Sea (ECS)

from May 2020 to October 2021

80 net-concentrated phytoplankton samples were collected from 12 stations in three typical areas with high incidence of red tides

namely

Gouqi Island

Sandu'ao-Lianjiang

and Zhangzhou-Dongshan Island in ECS

and MPTs of the samples were detected. Six types of toxins were detected in 24 samples from 9 stations. Lipophilic marine toxins (LMTs) were more common and diverse in these areas. Pectenotoxin 2 (PTX2) was the main lipophilic marine toxin (LMT) in the concentrated phytoplankton samples and the occurrence showed seasonal differences from north to south. According to the potential risks of pectenotoxin (PTXs) to seafood safety

it is suggested to execute regular monitoring on PTXs in ECS and a mandatory standard should be formulated based on the comprehensive analysis of in-situ monitoring and lab research. Meanwhile

contamination risks of cyclic imine toxins in the north and domoic acid (DA) in the south of ECS should also be paid with attention to. Only 2 paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs)

N-sulfocarbamoyl toxin C2 (C2)

and decarbamoyl gonyatoxin 3 (dcGTX3)

were found from spring samples in the north of ECS. As the biggest mussel culture county of China

Gouqi Island showed higher toxin diversity and the toxin detection rate was higher than the other two areas. In Gouqi Island area

PSTs were a serious potential threat in spring

and LMTs instead of PSTs became the main risk in summer-autumn seasons. To ensure the safety of seafood and marine environmental health

it is recommended to conduct long-term targeted tracking and monitoring of MPTs in this and similar mariculture areas.

关键词

Keywords

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