Influence of the upper mixed layer depth on Langmuir turbulence characteristics

Guojing LI; Changming DONG; Jiayi PAN; Adam T. DEVLIN; Dongxiao WANG

doi:10.1007/s00343-022-1123-4

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Influence of the upper mixed layer depth on Langmuir turbulence characteristics

Physics | Updated：2023-04-27

- Influence of the upper mixed layer depth on Langmuir turbulence characteristics
- Influence of the upper mixed layer depth on Langmuir turbulence characteristics
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2023年41卷第1期页码：17-37
- Affiliations：
  
  1.State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
  2.Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
  3.Institute of Space and Earth Information Science, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
  4.Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 510301, China
- Author bio：
  
  Dongxiao WANG, E-mail: dxwang@scsio.ac.cn
- Funds：
  
  the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC1405701);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(92158204);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41506001);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42076026);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41876017);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42176027);the Project supported by Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)(GML2019ZD0304);the Open Research Project Programme of the State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City (University of Macau)(SKL-IoTSC(UM)-2021-2023/ORPF/A20/2022);the Independent Research Project Program of State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography(LTOZZ2101);© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-022-1123-4
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2021-04-21，
  
  录用：2021-7-18，
  
  网络首发：2022-01-12，
  
  纸质出版：2023-01
- Accepted：
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Influence of the upper mixed layer depth on Langmuir turbulence characteristics[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2023,41(1):17-37.

Guojing LI, Changming DONG, Jiayi PAN, et al. Influence of the upper mixed layer depth on Langmuir turbulence characteristics[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2023, 41(1): 17-37.
Influence of the upper mixed layer depth on Langmuir turbulence characteristics[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2023,41(1):17-37. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-022-1123-4.

Guojing LI, Changming DONG, Jiayi PAN, et al. Influence of the upper mixed layer depth on Langmuir turbulence characteristics[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2023, 41(1): 17-37. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-022-1123-4.

摘要

Abstract

The upper mixed layer depth (

) has a significant seasonal variation in the real ocean and the low-order statistics of Langmuir turbulence are dramatically influenced by the upper mixed layer depth. To explore the influence of the upper mixed layer depth on Langmuir turbulence under the condition of the wind and wave equilibrium

the changes of Langmuir turbulence characteristics with the idealized variation of the upper mixed layer depth from very shallow (

=5 m) to deep enough (

=40 m) are studied using a non-hydrostatic large eddy simulation model. The simulation results show that there is a direct entrainment depth induced by Langmuir turbulence (

) within the thermocline. The normalized depthaveraged vertical velocity variance is smaller and larger than the downwind velocity variance for the ratio of the upper mixed layer to a direct entrainment depth induced by Langmuir turbulence

1 and

respectively

indicating that turbulence characteristics have the essential change (i.e.

depth-averaged vertical velocity variance (DAVV)

depth-averaged downwind velocity variance (DADV) for shear turbulence and DAVV

DADV for Langmuir turbulence) between

1 and

1. The rate of change of the normalized depth-averaged low-order statistics for

1 is much larger than that for

1. The reason is that the downward pressure perturbation induced by Langmuir cells is strongly inhibited by the upward reactive force of the strong stratified thermocline for

1 and the effect of upward reactive force on the downward pressure perturbation becomes weak for

1. Hence

the upper mixed layer depth has significant influences on Langmuir turbulence characteristics.

关键词

Keywords

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