Increased diversity and environmental threat of harmful algal blooms in the Southern Yellow Sea, China

Minjie SONG; Tian YAN; Fanzhou KONG; Yunfeng WANG; Mingjiang ZHOU

doi:10.1007/s00343-021-1209-4

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Increased diversity and environmental threat of harmful algal blooms in the Southern Yellow Sea, China

Review | Updated：2023-05-20

- Increased diversity and environmental threat of harmful algal blooms in the Southern Yellow Sea, China
- Increased diversity and environmental threat of harmful algal blooms in the Southern Yellow Sea, China
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2022年40卷第6期页码：2107-2119
- Affiliations：
  
  1.CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  2.Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
  3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  4.Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
- Author bio：
  
  Tian YAN, E-mail: tianyan@qdio.ac.cn
- Funds：
  
  the Science and Technology Basic Resources Investigation Program of China(2018FY100200);the Key Deployment Project of Centre for Ocean Mega-Research of Science, Chinese Academy of Science(COMS2019Q05);the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA23050302);the Marine S & T Fund of Shandong Province for Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao)(2018SDKJ0504);the Key Program for International S & T Cooperation Projects:Sino-Australian Center for Healthy Coasts(2016YFE0101500);© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-021-1209-4
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2021-06-28，
  
  录用：2021-10-28，
  
  网络首发：2022-12-16，
  
  纸质出版：2022-11
- Accepted：
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Increased diversity and environmental threat of harmful algal blooms in the Southern Yellow Sea, China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2022,40(6):2107-2119.

Minjie SONG, Tian YAN, Fanzhou KONG, et al. Increased diversity and environmental threat of harmful algal blooms in the Southern Yellow Sea, China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(6): 2107-2119.
Increased diversity and environmental threat of harmful algal blooms in the Southern Yellow Sea, China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2022,40(6):2107-2119. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-021-1209-4.

Minjie SONG, Tian YAN, Fanzhou KONG, et al. Increased diversity and environmental threat of harmful algal blooms in the Southern Yellow Sea, China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(6): 2107-2119. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-021-1209-4.

摘要

Abstract

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) in the Southern Yellow Sea (SYS) have shown a trend of increasing diversity and detrimental effects. While the Bohai Sea

East China Sea

and South China Sea have experienced a high incidence of HABs since the 1980s

the Yellow Sea provides a relatively healthy ecological environment in which fewer HABs have been documented before the 21

century. Yet large-scale blooms of the green macroalga

Ulva prolifera

(so-called pgreen tidesq) have occurred annually since 2007 in the Yellow Sea. Six people were poisoned and one person died in Lianyungang in 2008 due to ingestion of algal toxins. Moreover

the Yellow Sea experienced co-occurrence of harmful red tides

green tides

and golden tides in 2017. This combination of events

rare worldwide

indicates the potential for further deterioration of the marine environment in the Yellow Sea

which may be related to climate change

aquaculture

and other human activities. Using the SYS as an example

we collected data of the frequency and scale of HABs over the years

as well as that of marine algal toxins

and analyzed the trend in the diversity of HABs in the SYS

to explore the causes and impacts of HABs

as well as the interrelationships among different types of HABs

including harmful red tides

green tides

and golden tides. We also attempted to improve our understanding of HAB evolution under the influence of global climate change and intensified human activities.

关键词

Keywords

references

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