Sand mining impact on Poyang Lake: a case study based on high-resolution bathymetry and sub-bottom data

Shuwei ZHENG; Heqin CHENG; Ming TANG; Wei XU; Enfeng LIU; Shu GAO; Jim BEST; Yuehua JIANG; Quanping ZHOU

doi:10.1007/s00343-021-1137-3

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Sand mining impact on Poyang Lake: a case study based on high-resolution bathymetry and sub-bottom data

Geology | Updated：2023-05-20

- Sand mining impact on Poyang Lake: a case study based on high-resolution bathymetry and sub-bottom data
- Sand mining impact on Poyang Lake: a case study based on high-resolution bathymetry and sub-bottom data
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2022年40卷第4期页码：1404-1416
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China
  2.State Key Lab of Estuarine & Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  3.Departments of Geology, Geography and GIS, Mechanical Science and Engineering and Ven Te Chow Hydrosystems Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana IL 61801, USA
  4.Nanjing Geological Survey Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, China
- Author bio：
  
  Heqin CHENG, hqch@sklec.ecnu.edu.cn
  Enfeng LIU, 618067@sdnu.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  the Comprehensive survey of the geological environment along the Changjiang River(DD20190260);the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2020QD083);the Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2018M642693);© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-021-1137-3
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2021-04-28，
  
  录用：2021-7-13，
  
  网络首发：2021-08-25，
  
  纸质出版：2022-07
- Accepted：
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Sand mining impact on Poyang Lake: a case study based on high-resolution bathymetry and sub-bottom data[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2022,40(4):1404-1416.

Shuwei ZHENG, Heqin CHENG, Ming TANG, et al. Sand mining impact on Poyang Lake: a case study based on high-resolution bathymetry and sub-bottom data[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(4): 1404-1416.
Sand mining impact on Poyang Lake: a case study based on high-resolution bathymetry and sub-bottom data[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2022,40(4):1404-1416. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-021-1137-3.

Shuwei ZHENG, Heqin CHENG, Ming TANG, et al. Sand mining impact on Poyang Lake: a case study based on high-resolution bathymetry and sub-bottom data[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(4): 1404-1416. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-021-1137-3.

摘要

Abstract

Poyang Lake in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River catchment has undergone frequent spring drought since 2003

and some researchers attributed this phenomenon to sand mining and the lakebed deformation in the outlet channel linking the lake with Changjiang River main channel. However

there is still a lack of high-resolution subaqueous geomorphological evidence of how sand mining led to lakebed deformation in the outlet channel. We examined the bed morphology and sub-bottom sedimentary structure of the outlet channel

using a multibeam echo sounder and sub-bottom profiler in Poyang Lake. We found that: (1) the subaqueous micro-topography types of the outlet channel are characterized by sand mining disturbance

natural erosional topography

and flat bed and dunes

accounting for 44.9%

21.4%

28.6%

and 5.1% of the channel area

respectively; and (2) sand mining activity affects the local bed topography extensively and significantly. The depth of sandpits caused by sand mining varied from 1.4 m to 12 m deeper than the surrounding bed surface

with 4.41 m of depth increase on average. Hence

the large-scale high-intensity sand mining activities and their significant geomorphic effects demand for an improved assessment for future management and longer-term sustainability. Because of the large-scale and ongoing high-intensity sand mining activities in the Poyang Lake outlet channel

these effects should raise caution in the future and contribute to monitoring efforts that are essential to implement sustainable management solutions. The present study and techniques implemented can serve as a scientific reference for dam construction and sand mining within the Poyang Lake basin.

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references

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