Contrasting vertical distribution between prokaryotes and fungi in different water masses on the Ninety-East Ridge, Southern Indian Ocean

Shujun Li; Zhisong Cui; Mutai Bao; Xiao Luan; Fei Teng; Shujiang Li; Tengfei Xu; Li Zheng

doi:10.1007/s00343-021-1046-5

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Contrasting vertical distribution between prokaryotes and fungi in different water masses on the Ninety-East Ridge, Southern Indian Ocean

Article | Updated：2023-05-20

- Contrasting vertical distribution between prokaryotes and fungi in different water masses on the Ninety-East Ridge, Southern Indian Ocean
- Contrasting vertical distribution between prokaryotes and fungi in different water masses on the Ninety-East Ridge, Southern Indian Ocean
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2022年40卷第2期页码：605-619
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
  2.Marine Bioresources and Environment Research Center, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources of China, Qingdao 266061, China
  3.Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
  4.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- Author bio：
  
  Zhisong CUI, E-mail: czs@fio.org.cn
  Mutai BAO, E-mail: mtbao@ouc.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  the China Ocean Mineral Resources R & D Association(DY135-B2-11);the Chinese Association of Ocean Mineral Resources R & D(DY135-E2-4);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42076165);the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2018MD017);the National Key Research and Development Program(2016YFC1402301);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(201822009);© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-021-1046-5
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2020-10-19，
  
  录用：2021-2-24，
  
  网络首发：2021-04-01，
  
  纸质出版：2022-03
- Accepted：
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Contrasting vertical distribution between prokaryotes and fungi in different water masses on the Ninety-East Ridge, Southern Indian Ocean[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2022,40(2):605-619.

Shujun Li, Zhisong Cui, Mutai Bao, et al. Contrasting vertical distribution between prokaryotes and fungi in different water masses on the Ninety-East Ridge, Southern Indian Ocean[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(2): 605-619.
Contrasting vertical distribution between prokaryotes and fungi in different water masses on the Ninety-East Ridge, Southern Indian Ocean[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2022,40(2):605-619. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-021-1046-5.

Shujun Li, Zhisong Cui, Mutai Bao, et al. Contrasting vertical distribution between prokaryotes and fungi in different water masses on the Ninety-East Ridge, Southern Indian Ocean[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(2): 605-619. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-021-1046-5.

摘要

Abstract

Although the microbial diversity of the Indian Ocean has been extensively investigated

little is known about the community composition of microbes in the Southern Indian Ocean. In the present study

we divided 60 water column samples on the Ninety-East Ridge (NER) into five water masses according to the temperature-salinity curves. We presented

for the first time

a full description of the microbial biodiversity on NER through high-throughput amplicon sequencing approach

including bacteria

archaea

and fungi. We found that bacteria exhibited higher richness and diversity than archaea and fungi across the water masses on NER. More importantly

each water mass on NER featured distinct prokaryotic microbial communities

as indicated by the results of non-metric multidimensional scaling. In contrast

fungi were eurybathic across the water masses. Redundancy analysis results demonstrated that environmental factors might play a pivotal role in the formation and stability of prokaryotic communities in each water mass

especially that of archaea. In addition

indicator species might be used as fingerprints to identify corresponding water masses on NER. These results provide new insights into the vertical distribution

structure

and diversity of microorganisms on NER from the perspective of water mass.

关键词

Keywords

references

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