Archaeal diversity in the seawater of Changjiang River estuary reveals its adaptability to bottom seawaters

Yan HUANG; Wu QU; Yingping FAN; Jianxin WANG

doi:10.1007/s00343-021-1035-8

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Archaeal diversity in the seawater of Changjiang River estuary reveals its adaptability to bottom seawaters

Continued from the back cover | Updated：2023-05-20

- Archaeal diversity in the seawater of Changjiang River estuary reveals its adaptability to bottom seawaters
- Archaeal diversity in the seawater of Changjiang River estuary reveals its adaptability to bottom seawaters
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2022年40卷第3期页码：1051-1069
- Affiliations：
  
  Marine Microorganism Ecological & Application Lab., Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, China
- Author bio：
  
  Jianxin WANG, jxwang@zjou.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  the National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFD0901305);the Science and Technology Program of Zhoushan(2019C21011);the Research Project of Ecological Environment Protection and Restoration of Yangtze River in Zhoushan(SZGXZS2020068);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31270160);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(J1310037);the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China(LY12C03003);the Zhejiang Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project(2016C33084);the Zhejiang Provincial Key Research and Development Program(2021C02047);© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-021-1035-8
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2022-03
- Accepted：
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Archaeal diversity in the seawater of Changjiang River estuary reveals its adaptability to bottom seawaters[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2022,40(3):1051-1069.

Yan HUANG, Wu QU, Yingping FAN, et al. Archaeal diversity in the seawater of Changjiang River estuary reveals its adaptability to bottom seawaters[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(3): 1051-1069.
Archaeal diversity in the seawater of Changjiang River estuary reveals its adaptability to bottom seawaters[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2022,40(3):1051-1069. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-021-1035-8.

Yan HUANG, Wu QU, Yingping FAN, et al. Archaeal diversity in the seawater of Changjiang River estuary reveals its adaptability to bottom seawaters[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(3): 1051-1069. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-021-1035-8.

摘要

Abstract

Archaea regulate the biogeochemical processes of ocean systems. The Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary (CRE) is a complex and dynamic area strongly affected by seawaters and ocean currents. In this study

the planktonic archaeal communities in the surface and bottom seawaters of the CRE were investigated. Significant differences in the archaeal community composition were found between the surface and bottom seawaters (

0.001). Marine Group Ⅱ (MG-Ⅱ) was dominant in the surface layers

and Nitrosopumilales was enriched in the bottom layers. Marine Group Ⅲ (MG-Ⅲ) was more abundant in the bottom layers than in the surface ones (

0.001). These results were completely different from previous findings in the CRE seawater. Instead of dissolved oxygen (DO)

temperature and salinity were the most vital environmental variations in the distribution of the archaeal communities. According to the predicted metabolic pathways

the following functional subcategories were enriched in the hypoxic condition: replication and repair

membrane transport

glycan biosynthesis and metabolism

amino acid metabolism

metabolism of cofactors and vitamins

and xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism (

0.001)

which indicated the strong adaptability of archaea to the harsh environment in the bottom seawater. These findings expand the understanding on archaeal structure and functions in the surface and bottom seawaters

including the hypoxic zones in the CRE

and may contribute to further works of the archaeal community in the CRE.

关键词

Keywords

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