Morphological and phylogenetic diversity of magnetotactic bacteria and multicellular magnetotactic prokaryotes from a mangrove ecosystem in the Sanya River, South China

Haitao CHEN; Jinhua LI; Long-Fei WU; Wei-Jia ZHANG

doi:10.1007/s00343-021-0491-5

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Morphological and phylogenetic diversity of magnetotactic bacteria and multicellular magnetotactic prokaryotes from a mangrove ecosystem in the Sanya River, South China

Special Section: Magnetotactic Bacteria and Magnetoreception | Updated：2023-05-20

- Morphological and phylogenetic diversity of magnetotactic bacteria and multicellular magnetotactic prokaryotes from a mangrove ecosystem in the Sanya River, South China
- Morphological and phylogenetic diversity of magnetotactic bacteria and multicellular magnetotactic prokaryotes from a mangrove ecosystem in the Sanya River, South China
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2021年39卷第6期页码：2015-2026
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Beijing Key Laboratory of Biological Electromagnetism, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  2.France-China Joint Laboratory for Evolution and Development of Magnetotactic Multicellular Organisms, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
  3.Deep-Sea Microbial Cell Biology, Department of Deep Sea Sciences, Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China
  4.Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
  5.LCB, Aix Marseille University, CNRS, Marseille 13402, France
- Author bio：
  
  Haitao CHEN, chenhaitao@mail.iee.ac.cn
  Wei-Jia ZHANG, wzhang@idsse.ac.cn
- Funds：
  
  the Project of Academy Locality Science and Technology Cooperation of Sanya City, China(2014YD02);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41920104009);© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-021-0491-5
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2020-12-30，
  
  录用：2021-5-6，
  
  网络首发：2021-06-09，
  
  纸质出版：2021-11
- Accepted：
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Morphological and phylogenetic diversity of magnetotactic bacteria and multicellular magnetotactic prokaryotes from a mangrove ecosystem in the Sanya River, South China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2021,39(6):2015-2026.

Haitao CHEN, Jinhua LI, Long-Fei WU, et al. Morphological and phylogenetic diversity of magnetotactic bacteria and multicellular magnetotactic prokaryotes from a mangrove ecosystem in the Sanya River, South China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(6): 2015-2026.
Morphological and phylogenetic diversity of magnetotactic bacteria and multicellular magnetotactic prokaryotes from a mangrove ecosystem in the Sanya River, South China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2021,39(6):2015-2026. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-021-0491-5.

Haitao CHEN, Jinhua LI, Long-Fei WU, et al. Morphological and phylogenetic diversity of magnetotactic bacteria and multicellular magnetotactic prokaryotes from a mangrove ecosystem in the Sanya River, South China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(6): 2015-2026. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-021-0491-5.

摘要

Abstract

Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) are morphologically and phylogenetically diverse prokaryotes commonly able to produce magnetic nanocrystals within intracellular membrane-bound organelles (i.e.

magnetosomes) and to swim along geomagnetic field lines. We studied the diversity of MTB in the samples collected from a mangrove area in the Sanya River

Hainan

South China

using microscopic and microbial phylogenetic methods. Results of microanalysis and observation in microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) reveal a highly morphological diversity of MTB including unicellular cocci

vibrios

rod-shaped bacteria

and three morphotypes of multicellular magnetotactic prokaryotes (MMPs). In addition

analysis of the 16S rRNA gene showed that these MTB were clustered into 16 operational taxonomic units affiliated to the Alpha-

Delta-

and Gamma-proteobacteria classes within the Proteobacteria phylum. Meanwhile

by using the coupled fluorescence and transmission electron microscopy analysis

rodshaped bacteria

vibrio

and cocci were phylogenetically and structurally identified at the single-cell level. This study demonstrated highly diverse MTB communities in the mangrove ecosystem and provide a new insight into the overall diversity of MTB.

关键词

Keywords

references

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