Sedimentary diatom and pigment-inferred recent anthropogenic accelerated eutrophication of a Mediterranean lake (Lake Dojran, Republic of North Macedonia/Greece)

Xiaosen ZHANG; Xinyu XU; M. REED Jane

doi:10.1007/s00343-020-9320-5

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Sedimentary diatom and pigment-inferred recent anthropogenic accelerated eutrophication of a Mediterranean lake (Lake Dojran, Republic of North Macedonia/Greece)

Updated：2023-04-27

- Sedimentary diatom and pigment-inferred recent anthropogenic accelerated eutrophication of a Mediterranean lake (Lake Dojran, Republic of North Macedonia/Greece)
- Sedimentary diatom and pigment-inferred recent anthropogenic accelerated eutrophication of a Mediterranean lake (Lake Dojran, Republic of North Macedonia/Greece)
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2020年38卷第6期页码：1787-1798
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Institute of Loess Plateau, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
  2.Department of Geography, Geology and Environment, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK
- Author bio：
  
  ZHANG Xiaosen, zhangxs08@gmail.com
- Funds：
  
  the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41601194);the Applied Basic Research Fund of Shanxi Province, China(201701D221214);© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-9320-5
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2019-12-25，
  
  录用：2020-2-17，
  
  网络首发：2020-04-11，
  
  纸质出版：2020-11
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Sedimentary diatom and pigment-inferred recent anthropogenic accelerated eutrophication of a Mediterranean lake (Lake Dojran, Republic of North Macedonia/Greece)[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2020,38(6):1787-1798.

Xiaosen ZHANG, Xinyu XU, M. REED Jane. Sedimentary diatom and pigment-inferred recent anthropogenic accelerated eutrophication of a Mediterranean lake (Lake Dojran, Republic of North Macedonia/Greece)[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2020, 38(6): 1787-1798.
Sedimentary diatom and pigment-inferred recent anthropogenic accelerated eutrophication of a Mediterranean lake (Lake Dojran, Republic of North Macedonia/Greece)[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2020,38(6):1787-1798. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-9320-5.

Xiaosen ZHANG, Xinyu XU, M. REED Jane. Sedimentary diatom and pigment-inferred recent anthropogenic accelerated eutrophication of a Mediterranean lake (Lake Dojran, Republic of North Macedonia/Greece)[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2020, 38(6): 1787-1798. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-9320-5.

摘要

Abstract

Lake eutrophication is recognised as a serious global challenge

and many regional legislative programmes are being made to attempt to relieve nutrient pollution and restore deteriorated lake ecological state. However

it is of primary importance to understand the degradation processes and reference conditions. The palaeolimnological approach allows us to use ecological evidences preserved in lake sediments to track the changes of lake trophic status under human impact. Diatoms

a proxy for ecological and limnological change

and pigments

a proxy for algal production and composition

were analysed on a short sediment sequence from Lake Dojran (Republic of North Macedonia and Greece)

and their preservation qualities were evaluated before environmental interpretation. Good diatom preservation is inferred mainly from the consistent co-occurrence of robust

highly-silicified taxa and small taxa throughout the sequence. Pigment evaluation of the comparison between wet sediment samples in dark and cold storage and their corresponding dry sediment samples lyophilized immediately after the recovery reveals that sediment restoration conditions are critical for the accuracy of analysis. We show that the increased chlorophyll and xanthophyll pigment concentrations

particularly the siliceous-algae pigment fucoxanthin and diatoxanthin

together with the distinct increase in diatom concentration

indicate accelerated lake eutrophication and a major ecological shift linked to intensified water abstraction practice and agricultural expansion in the late 18

to early 19

century. Evidence of diatom assemblage composition is muted probably by the dominance of widely-tolerant small fragilaroid species in diatom composition and the better competitive ability of cyanobacteria and chlorophytes than diatoms for low light under eutrophic and turbid conditions. This study improves our understanding of recent human-induced environmental change and current ecological restoration target in this lake.

关键词

Keywords

references

N Athanasiadis , S Tonkov , J Atanassova , E Bozilova . Palynological study of Holocene sediments from Lake Doirani in northern Greece . Journal of Paleolimnology , 2000 . 24 ( 3 ): 331 - 342 . DOI: 10.1023/A:1008161819212 http://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008161819212 .

Battarbee R W, Jones V J, Flower R J, Cameron N G, Bennion H, Carvalho L, Juggins S. 2001. Diatoms. In: Smol J P, Birks H J B, Last W. M eds. Tracking Environmental Change using Lake Sediments. Volume 3: Terrestrial, Algal, and Siliceous Indicators. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. p.155-202.

H Bennion , R W Battarbee , C D Sayer , G L Simpson , T. A Davidson . Defining reference conditions and restoration targets for lake ecosystems using palaeolimnology: a synthesis . Journal of Paleolimnology , 2011 . 45 ( 4 ): 533 - 544 . DOI: 10.1007/s10933-010-9419-3 http://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-010-9419-3 .

H Bennion , R Battarbee . The European Union Water Framework Directive: opportunities for palaeolimnology . Journal of Paleolimnology , 2007 . 38 ( 2 ): 285 - 295 . DOI: 10.1007/s10933-007-9108-z http://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-007-9108-z .

H Bennion , L Carvalho , C D Sayer , G L Simpson , J Wischnewski . Identifying from recent sediment records the effects of nutrients and climate on diatom dynamics in Loch Leven . Freshwater Biology , 2012 . 57 ( 10 ): 2015 - 2029 . DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02651.x http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02651.x .

Bennion H, Sayer C D, Tibby J, Carrick H J. 2010. Diatoms as indicators of environmental change in shallow lakes. In: Smol J P, Stoermer E. F eds. The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. p.152-173.

H Bennion , G L Simpson , B. J Goldsmith . Assessing degradation and recovery pathways in lakes impacted by eutrophication using the sediment record . Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution , 2015 . 3 94 DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2015.00094 http://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2015.00094 .

Ramsey C Bronk . Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates . Radiocarbon , 2009 . 51 ( 1 ): 337 - 360 . DOI: 10.1017/S0033822200033865 http://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200033865 .

D J Conley , H W Paerl , R W Howarth , D F Boesch , S P Seitzinger , K E Havens , C Lancelot , G E Likens . Controlling eutrophication: nitrogen and phosphorus . Science , 2009 . 323 ( 5917 ): 1014 - 1015 . DOI: 10.1126/science.1167755 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1167755 .

F Cruces , P Rivera , R Urrutia . Observations and comments on the diato. Stephanodiscus minutulus (Kützing) Cleve & Möller (Bacillariophyceae) found for the first time in Chile from bottom sediments collected in Lake Laja . Gayana Botánica , 2010 . 67 ( 1 ): 12 - 18 . DOI: 10.4067/S0717-66432010000100002 http://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432010000100002 .

Egeland E S, Garrido J L, Clementson L, Andresen K, Thomas C S, Zapata M, Airs R, Llewellyn C A, Newman G L, Rodríguez F, Roy S. 2011. Data sheets aiding identification of phytoplankton carotenoids and chlorophylls. In: Roy S, Llewellyn C A, Egeland E S, Johnsen G. eds. Phytoplankton Pigments: Characterization, Chemotaxonomy and Applications in Oceanography. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. p.675-822.

J Elser , E Bennett . A broken biogeochemical cycle . Nature , 2011 . 478 ( 7367 ): 29 - 31 . DOI: 10.1038/478029a http://doi.org/10.1038/478029a .

Fourtanier E, Kociolek J. P. 2011. Catalogue of Diatom Names, On-line Version, updated 19 Sep. 2011. https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/diatoms/names/index.asp https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/diatoms/names/index.asp .

A Francke , B Wagner , M J Leng , J Rethemeyer . A Late Glacial to Holocene record of environmental change from Lake Dojran (Macedonia, Greece) . Climate of the Past , 2013 . 9 ( 1 ): 481 - 498 . DOI: 10.5194/cp-9-481-2013 http://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-481-2013 .

H I Griffiths , J M Reed , M J Leng , S Ryan , S Petkovski . The recent palaeoecology and conservation status of Balkan Lake Dojran . Biological Conservation , 2002 . 104 ( 1 ): 35 - 49 . DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00152-5 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00152-5 .

Guilizzoni P, Lami A. 2002. Paleolimnology: use of algal pigments as indicators. In: Bitton G ed. Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology. John Wiley & Sons, New York. p.2306-2317.

M D Guiry , G. M Guiry . AlgaeBase , : National University of Ireland World-Wide Electronic Publication , 2019 . https://www.algaebase.org https://www.algaebase.org , .

Hall R I, Smol J. P. 2010. Diatoms as indicators of lake eutrophication. In: Smol J P, Stoermer E. F eds. The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. p.122-151.

W O Hobbs , S C Fritz , J R Stone , J J Donovan , E C Grimm , J E Almendinger . Environmental history of a closed-basin lake in the US Great Plains: diatom response to variations in groundwater flow regimes over the last 8500 cal. yr BP . Holocene , 2011 . 21 ( 8 ): 1203 - 1216 . DOI: 10.1177/0959683611405242 http://doi.org/10.1177/0959683611405242 .

V Houk , R Klee , H Tanaka . Atlas of freshwater centric diatoms with a brief key and descriptions. Part Ⅲ. Stephanodiscaceae A. Cyclotella , Tertiarius , Discostella . Fottea , 2010 . 10 ( Supplement ): 1 - 498 . .

V Houk , R Klee , H Tanaka . Atlas of freshwater centric diatoms with a brief key and descriptions. Part IV. Stephanodiscaceae B. Stephanodiscus , Cyclostephanos , Pliocaenicus , Hemistephanos , Stephanocostis , Mesodictyon & Spicaticribra . Fottea , 2014 . 14 ( Supplement ): 1 - 530 . .

CC IP . Climate Change 2013. The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , : Cambridge and New York Cambridge University Press , 2013 . 1535p .

Jeffrey S W, Mantoura R. F C, Bjørnland T. 1997. Data for the identification of 47 key phytoplankton pigments. In: Jeffrey S W, Mantoura R. F C, Wright S. W eds. Phytoplankton Pigments in Oceanography: Guidelines to Modern Methods. UNESCO Publishing, Paris. p.447-560.

K Krammer , H Lange-Bertalot . Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Band 2/1: Bacillariophyceae. Teil 1: Naviculaceae , : Stuttgart Gustav Fischer Verlag , 1986 . 876p .

K Krammer , H Lange-Bertalot . Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Band 2/2: Bacillariophyceae. Teil 2: Epithemiaceae, Bacillariaceae, Surirellaceae , : Stuttgart Gustav Fischer Verlag , 1988 . 596p .

K Krammer , H Lange-Bertalot . Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Band 2/3: Bacillariophyceae. Teil 3: Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae , : Stuttgart Gustav Fischer Verlag , 1991a . 576p .

K Krammer , H Lange-Bertalot . Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Band 2/4: Bacillariophyceae. Teil 4: Achnanthaceae , : Stuttgart Gustav Fischer Verlag , 1991b . 437p .

K Krammer . Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European Inland Waters and Comparable Habitats. Volume 3. Cymbella , : Ruggell Gantner Verlag , 2002 . 584p .

A N Lami , P Guilizzoni , A Marchetto . High resolution analysis of fossil pigments, carbon, nitrogen and sulphur in the sediment of eight European Alpine lakes: the MOLAR project . Journal of Limnology , 2000 . 59 ( S1 ): 15 - 28 . DOI: 10.4081/jlimnol.2000.s1.15 http://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2000.s1.15 .

H Lange-Bertalot . Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European Inland Waters and Comparable Habitats. Volume 2. Navicula Sensu Stricto, 10 Genera Separated fro. Navicula Sensu Lato . Frustulia , : Ruggell Gantner Verlag , 2001 . 10 526p .

Leavitt P R, Hodgson D. A. 2001. Sedimentary pigments. In: Smol J P, Birks H J B, Last W. M eds. Tracking Environmental Change using Lake Sediments. Volume 3: Terrestrial, Algal, and Siliceous Indicators. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. p.295-325.

Lešoski J, Zdraveski N, Kristić S. 2010. Preliminary results on cyanobacterial survey on Dojran Lake-the beginning of revealing of the ultimate truth about the lake's water quality. In: Conference on Balkan Water Observation and Information System for Decision Support (BALWOIS). Ohrid.

Z Levkov , S Krstic , D Metzeltin , T Nakov . Iconographia Diatomologica. Volume 16: Diatoms of Lakes Prespa and Ohrid , : Ruggell Gantner Verlag , 2007 . 613p .

Z Levkov , P Stojanovski . Changes in Doiran Lake's diatom flora, a 13 years study . Godisen zbornik Biologija , 2000-2001 . 53-54 22 - 38 . .

Z Levkov . Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European Inland Waters and Comparable Habitats. Volume 5. Amphora Sensu Lato , : Ruggell Gantner Verlag , 2009 . 842p .

P Lionello . The Climate of the Mediterranean Region: From the Past to the Future , : Amsterdam Elsevier , 2012 . 592p .

Lokoska L, Jordanoski M, Veljanoska-Sarafiloska E, Tasevska O. 2006. Water quality of Lake Dojran from biological and physical-chemical aspects. In: Conference on Balkan Water Observation and Information System for Decision Support (BALWOIS). Ohrid.

A Masi , A Francke , C Pepe , M Thienemann , B Wagner , L Sadori . Vegetation history and paleoclimate at Lake Dojran (FYROM/Greece) during the Late Glacial and Holocene . Climate of the Past , 2018 . 14 ( 3 ): 351 - 367 . DOI: 10.5194/cp-14-351-2018 http://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-351-2018 .

S McGowan , P Barker , E Y Haworth , P R Leavitt , S C Maberly , J Pates . Humans and climate as drivers of algal community change in Windermere since 1850 . Freshwater Biology , 2012 . 57 ( 2 ): 260 - 277 . DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02689.x http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02689.x .

McGowan S. 2013. Palaeolimnology: pigment studies. In: Elias S A, Mock C. J eds. Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science. 2nd edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam. p. 326-338.

H W Paerl , J T Scott , M J McCarthy , S E Newell , W S Gardner , K E Havens , D K Hoffman , S W Wilhelm , W A Wurtsbaugh . It takes two to tango: when and where dual nutrient (N & P) reductions are needed to protect lakes and downstream ecosystems . Environmental Science & Technology , 2016 . 50 ( 20 ): 10805 - 10813 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6b02575 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b02575 .

Popovska C, Bonacci O. 2008. Ecohydrology of Dojran Lake. In: Hlavinek P, Bonacci O, Marsalek J, Mahrikova I, eds. Dangerous Pollutants (Xenobiotics) in Urban Water Cycle. Springer, Dordrecht. p.151-160.

C Popovska , V Gesovska , D Ivanoski . Ecological and hydrological state of Dojran Lake . Vodoprivreda , 2005 . 37 ( 216-218 ): 175 - 180 . .

P J Reimer , E Bard , A Bayliss , J W Beck , P G Blackwell , C B Ramsey , C E Buck , H Cheng , R L Edwards , M Friedrich , P M Grootes , T P Guilderson , H Haflidason , I Hajdas , C Hatté , T J Heaton , D L Hoffmann , A G Hogg , K A Hughen , K F Kaiser , B Kromer , S W Manning , M Niu , R W Reimer , D A Richards , E M Scott , J R Southon , A StaffR , C S M Turney , J van der Plicht . IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0-50, 000 years cal BP . Radiocarbon , 2013 . 55 ( 4 ): 1869 - 1887 . DOI: 10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947 http://doi.org/10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947 .

N Reuss , D. J Conley . Effects of sediment storage conditions on pigment analyses . Limnology and Oceanography: Methods , 2005 . 3 ( 10 ): 477 - 487 . DOI: 10.4319/lom.2005.3.477 http://doi.org/10.4319/lom.2005.3.477 .

F Rimet , J C Druart , O Anneville . Exploring the dynamics of plankton diatom communities in Lake Geneva using emergent self-organizing maps (1974-2007) . Ecological Informatics , 2009 . 4 ( 2 ): 99 - 110 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2009.01.006 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2009.01.006 .

Roberts N, Reed J. M. 2009. Lakes, wetlands, and Holocene environmental change. In: Woodward J C ed. The Physical Geography of the Mediterranean. Oxford University Press, Oxford. p.255-286.

J Rockström , W Steffen , K Noone , Å Persson , F S Chapin , E F Lambin , T M Lenton , M Scheffer , C Folke , H J Schellnhuber , B Nykvist , C A de Wit , T Hughes , S van der Leeuw , H Rodhe , S Sörlin , P K Snyder , R Costanza , U Svedin , M Falkenmark , L Karlberg , R W Corell , V J Fabry , J Hansen , B Walker , D Liverman , K Richardson , P Crutzen , J. A Foley . A safe operating space for humanity . Nature , 2009 . 461 ( 7263 ): 472 - 475 . DOI: 10.1038/461472a http://doi.org/10.1038/461472a .

D B Ryves , S Juggins , S C Fritz , R. W Battarbee . Experimental diatom dissolution and the quantification of microfossil preservation in sediments . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 2001 . 172 ( 1-2 ): 99 - 113 . DOI: 10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00273-5 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00273-5 .

C D Sayer . Problems with the application of diatomtotal phosphorus transfer functions: examples from a shallow English lake . Freshwater Biology , 2001 . 46 ( 6 ): 743 - 757 . DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2001.00714.x http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2001.00714.x .

W Scheffler , G Morabito . Topical observations on centric diatoms (Bacillariophyceae, Centrales) of Lake Como (N. Italy) . Journal of Limnology , 2003 . 62 ( 1 ): 47 - 60 . DOI: 10.4081/jlimnol.2003.47 http://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2003.47 .

J P Smol , E. F Stoermer . The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences , 2 nd edn : Cambridge Cambridge University Press , : Cambridge Cambridge University Press , 2010 . 686p .

J P Smol . Under the radar: long-term perspectives on ecological changes in lakes . Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , 2019 . 286 20190834 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2019.0834 http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0834 .

Sotiria K, Petkovski S. 2004. Lake Dojran-An overview of the current situation. Greek Biotope/Wetland Centre (EKBY) and Society for the Investigation and Conservation of Biodiversity and the Sustainable Development of Natural Ecosystems (BIOECO), Thermi. 117p.

W Steffen , K Richardson , J Rockström , S E Cornell , I Fetzer , E M Bennett , R Biggs , S R Carpenter , W de Vries , C A de Wit , C Folke , D Gerten , J Heinke , G M Mace , L M Persson , V Ramanathan , B Reyers , S Sorlin . Planetary boundaries: guiding human development on a changing planet . Science , 2015 . 347 ( 6223 ): 1259855 DOI: 10.1126/science.1259855 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1259855 .

Stojov V. 2012. Hydrological state of Dojran Lake related to tectonic, climatic and human impacts. In: Conference on Balkan Water Observation and Information System for Decision Support (BALWOIS). Ohrid.

M A Sutton , O Oenema , J W Erisman , A Leip , Grinsven H van Grinsven , W Winiwarter . Too much of a good thing . Nature , 2011 . 472 ( 7342 ): 159 - 161 . DOI: 10.1038/472159a http://doi.org/10.1038/472159a .

Tasevska O, Kostoski G, Guseska D. 2010. Rotifers based assessment of the Lake Dojran water quality. In: Conference on Balkan Water Observation and Information System for Decision Support (BALWOIS). Ohrid.

M Temponeras , J Kristiansen , M Moustaka-Gouni . Seasonal variation in phytoplankton composition and physical-chemical features of the shallow Lake Doïrani, Macedonia, Greece . Hydrobiologia , 2000 . 424 ( 1 ): 109 - 122 . DOI: 10.1023/A:1003909229980 http://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003909229980 .

D Tilman , R Kiesling , R Sterner , S S Kilham , F. A Johnson . Green, bluegreen and d diatom algae: taxonomic differences in competitive ability for phosphorus, silicon and nitrogen . Archiv für Hydrobiologie , 1986 . 106 ( 4 ): 473 - 485 . .

P F M Verdonschot , B M Spears , C K Feld , S Brucet , H Keizer-Vlek , A Borja , M Elliott , M Kernan , R K Johnson . A comparative review of recovery processes in rivers, lakes, estuarine and coastal waters . Hydrobiologia , 2013 . 704 ( 1 ): 453 - 474 . DOI: 10.1007/s10750-012-1294-7 http://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1294-7 .

B Veuger , van Oevelen . Long-term pigment dynamics and diatom survival in dark sediment . Limnology and Oceanography , 2011 . 56 ( 3 ): 1065 - 1074 . DOI: 10.4319/lo.2011.56.3.1065 http://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2011.56.3.1065 .

L L Wan , X Y Chen , Q H Deng , L Yang , X W Li , J Y Zhang , C L Song , Y Y Zhou , X. Y Cao . Phosphorus strategy in bloom-forming cyanobacteria. Dolichospermum and Microcystis ) and its role in their succession . Harmful Algae , 2019 . 84 46 - 55 . DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2019.02.007 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2019.02.007 .

S Y Wang , J Xiao , L L Wan , Z J Zhou , Z C Wang , C L Song , Y Y Zhou , X. Y Cao . Mutual dependence of nitrogen and phosphorus as key nutrient elements: one facilitate. Dolichospermum flos-aquae to overcome the limitations of the other . Environmental Science & Technology , 2018 . 52 ( 10 ): 5653 - 5661 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b04992 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b04992 .

X S Zhang , J M Reed , B Wagner , A Francke , Z Levkov . Lateglacial and Holocene climate and environmental change in the northeastern Mediterranean region: diatom evidence from Lake Dojran (Republic of Macedonia/Greece) . Quaternary Science Reviews , 2014 . 103 51 - 66 . DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.09.004 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.09.004 .

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Epi- and endobiont faunal communities on an Egyptian Mediterranean rocky shore: species composition and their competition for space

Evaluating lake eutrophication with enhanced thematic mapper data in Wuhan

高压涡轮封严流与主流相互作用的机理研究

离子推力器放电室阳极壁面电流密度分布特性研究

大涵道比风扇/增压级进气畸变数值模拟研究