Petrogenesis of volcanic rocks from Eastern Manus Basin: indications in mineralogy and geochemistry

Xia ZHAO; Liyan TIAN; Jianhui SUN; Peng HUANG; Yan LI; Yue GAO

doi:10.1007/s00343-020-9308-1

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Petrogenesis of volcanic rocks from Eastern Manus Basin: indications in mineralogy and geochemistry

Geology | Updated：2023-05-20

- Petrogenesis of volcanic rocks from Eastern Manus Basin: indications in mineralogy and geochemistry
- Petrogenesis of volcanic rocks from Eastern Manus Basin: indications in mineralogy and geochemistry
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2021年39卷第1期页码：89-109
- Affiliations：
  
  1.CAS Key Laboratory for Experimental Study under Deep-sea Extreme Conditions, Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China
  2.Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  4.Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  5.Laboratory for Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China
- Author bio：
  
  Peng HUANG, huangpeng@qdio.ac.cn
- Funds：
  
  the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB42020303);the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA11030302);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41576055);the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)(2013CB429702);© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-9308-1
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2019-11-26，
  
  录用：2020-3-13，
  
  网络首发：2020-04-17，
  
  纸质出版：2021-01
- Accepted：
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Petrogenesis of volcanic rocks from Eastern Manus Basin: indications in mineralogy and geochemistry[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2021,39(1):89-109.

Xia ZHAO, Liyan TIAN, Jianhui SUN, et al. Petrogenesis of volcanic rocks from Eastern Manus Basin: indications in mineralogy and geochemistry[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(1): 89-109.
Petrogenesis of volcanic rocks from Eastern Manus Basin: indications in mineralogy and geochemistry[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2021,39(1):89-109. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-9308-1.

Xia ZHAO, Liyan TIAN, Jianhui SUN, et al. Petrogenesis of volcanic rocks from Eastern Manus Basin: indications in mineralogy and geochemistry[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(1): 89-109. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-9308-1.

摘要

Abstract

To understand the petrogenesis and magma evolution history in the Eastern Manus Basin (EMB)

geochemistry of pyroxene and plagioclase mineral phenocrysts in basaltic andesites and dacites were reported. The plagioclase-melt thermometry showed that

plagioclase in dacites crystalized in 1 027.2-1 028.5℃ under 3.37-5.08 kbar

whereas in basaltic andesite was 1 181.4-1 187.0℃ under 1.79-4.46 kbar. Pyroxene compositions and invariable La/Sm vs La values of whole rock powders indicate that lavas were erupted in rapid cooling rate and mainly controlled by fractional crystallization (FC). In addition

oscillatory zonings in plagioclase and pyroxene phenocrysts indicated small local perturbations and degassing episodes in the magma chamber. Some high Mg# clinopyroxene antecrysts were found in EMB lavas. The highest Mg# of parental EMB melts is 69

which falls into the range of initial partial melts from upper mantle peridotite source (68-75). In terms of isotopic compositions

the EMB lavas most likely originated from Indian-type MORB mantle which was influenced by subduction components. In details

the subduction components are mainly derived from the dehydration of a subducted altered oceanic crust

and the contribution of sediment influence is minor. The Pb isotopic compositions and end member modeling further suggest that the source of subduction components is more likely from the Pacific Plate instead of the Solomon Plate.

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Keywords

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