A preliminary snapshot of the trophic model and ecosystem attributes of Kaptai reservoir ecosystem, Bangladesh

Mst Halima KHATUN; Partho Protim BARMAN; YI Jundong; Saymuna Tarin LUPA; Md Mahiuddin ZAHANGIR; Qun LIU

doi:10.1007/s00343-020-9284-5

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

A preliminary snapshot of the trophic model and ecosystem attributes of Kaptai reservoir ecosystem, Bangladesh

Ecology | Updated：2023-05-20

- A preliminary snapshot of the trophic model and ecosystem attributes of Kaptai reservoir ecosystem, Bangladesh
- A preliminary snapshot of the trophic model and ecosystem attributes of Kaptai reservoir ecosystem, Bangladesh
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2021年39卷第1期页码：223-241
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
  2.Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
  3.Department of Fish Biology and Biotechnology, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram-4225, Bangladesh
- Author bio：
  
  Qun LIU, E-mail:qunliu@ouc.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  Supported by the China Scholarship Council;© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-9284-5
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2019-10-25，
  
  录用：2020-1-4，
  
  网络首发：2020-02-13，
  
  纸质出版：2021-01
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
A preliminary snapshot of the trophic model and ecosystem attributes of Kaptai reservoir ecosystem, Bangladesh[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2021,39(1):223-241.

Mst Halima KHATUN, Partho Protim BARMAN, YI Jundong, et al. A preliminary snapshot of the trophic model and ecosystem attributes of Kaptai reservoir ecosystem, Bangladesh[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(1): 223-241.
A preliminary snapshot of the trophic model and ecosystem attributes of Kaptai reservoir ecosystem, Bangladesh[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2021,39(1):223-241. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-9284-5.

Mst Halima KHATUN, Partho Protim BARMAN, YI Jundong, et al. A preliminary snapshot of the trophic model and ecosystem attributes of Kaptai reservoir ecosystem, Bangladesh[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(1): 223-241. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-9284-5.

摘要

Abstract

A mass-balanced Ecopath model presents a quantitative description of the trophic structure

flow of energy and trophic interaction among ecological groups of an ecosystem. The Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE) modeling program (Version 6.5) was used to develop a preliminary trophic model for a tropical freshwater reservoir. The total fish biomass was 6.245 t/km

and the highest trophic level of the reservoir was 3.362 (for snakehead). The ecosystem is phytoplankton based because primary producers originated 68% and detritus originated 32% of the total flow from lower trophic level. The gross efficiency of the fishery was 0.004

suggesting the inefficiency of the system. The positive effect of phytoplankton and detritus on most of the other groups were evident from mixed trophic analysis while moderately higher ecotrophic efficiency (EE) of phytoplankton shows the ecosystem's potential bottom-up control. The competition for the same resources among different groups was also obvious. The ratio of primary production/respiration (1.969) suggests that the ecosystem is at the developing stage and utmost contemplation should be given to concerned human activities. The low value of relative ascendancy (30.13) and overhead (69.87) reveals the stability of the ecosystem and some degrees of maturity. It also predicts the presence of significant strength in reserve of the system to withstand or overcome any perturbation. However

ecologically sustainable resource management plans should be implemented to ensure the sustainability of this reservoir resources.

关键词

Keywords

references

Ahmed K K U, Amin S M N, Haldar G C, Dewan S, Hossain M M. 2005. Population dynamics and stock assessment of Labeo rohita (Hamilton) in the Kaptai Reservoir, Bangladesh. Asian Fisheries Science , 18 : 1-14..

Ahmed K K U, Amin S M N, Haldar G C, Dewan S. 2003. Population dynamics and stock assessment of Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus) in the Kaptai Reservoir, Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Fisheries , 50 (1): 47-52..

Ahmed K K U, Hambrey J B, Rahman S. 2001. Trends in interannual yield variation of reservoir fisheries in Bangladesh, with special reference to Indian major carps. Lakes and Reservoirs : Research and Management , 6 (1): 85-94, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1770.2001.00134.x..

Angelini R, Petrere Jr M. 2000. A model for the plankton system of the Broa reservoir, São Carlos, Brazil. Ecological Modelling , 126 (2-3): 131-137, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(00)00261-1..

Aoki I. 1995. Flow-indices characterizing eutrophication in lake-ecosystems. Ecological Modelling , 82 (3): 225-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(94)00093-W..

Araújo J N, Mackinson S, Stanford R J, Hart P J B. 2008. Exploring fisheries strategies for the western English Channel using an ecosystem model. Ecological Modelling , 210 (4): 465-477, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.08.015..

Azadi M A, Mamun A. 2009. Population dynamics of the cyprinid fish, Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton) from the Kaptai Lake, Bangladesh. Chittagong University Journal of Biological Sciences , 4 (1-2): 141-151, https://doi.org/10.3329/cujbs.v4i1.13398..

Azadi M A, Mustafa M G, Naser A. 1996. Studies on some aspects of population dynamics of Labeo bata (Hamilton) from Kaptai reservoir, Bangladesh. Chittagong University Studies , Part Ⅱ , 20 (1): 13-18..

Banerjee A, Banerjee M, Mukherjee J, Rakshit N, Ray S. 2016. Trophic relationships and ecosystem functioning of Bakreswar Reservoir, India. Ecological Informatics , 36 : 50-60, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2016.09.006..

Beverton R J H, Holt S J. 1993. On the Dynamics of Exploited Fish Populations. Chapman and Hall, London. 533p, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2106-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2106-4 .

Bodal B O. 2003. Incorporating Ecosystem Considerations into Fisheries Management: large-scale Industry Perspectives. In : Sinclair M, Valdimarsson G eds. Responsible Fisheries in the Marine Ecosystem, Rome, Italy, and Wallingford, UK. FAO and CAB International. p.41-46, https: //doi.org/10.1079/9780851996332.0041.

Brando V E, Ceccarelli R, Libralato S, Ravagnan G. 2004. Assessment of environmental management effects in a shallow water basin using mass-balance models. Ecological Modelling , 172 (2-4): 213-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2003.09.008..

Browman H I, Stergiou K I. 2004. Perspectives on ecosystem-based approaches to the management of marine resources. Marine Ecology Progress Series , 274 : 269-303, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps274269..

Castillo G C, Li H W, Rossignol P A. 2000. Absence of overall feedback in a benthic estuarine community: a system potentially buffered from impacts of biological invasions. Estuaries , 23 (2): 275-291, https://doi.org/10.2307/1352833..

Chakma I L. 2007. Fish Culture in Hill-Tract Regions. Desio projatir matshya sangrakkhan o somprasaran ovijan, 2007, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Dhaka, p.68.

Chea R, Guo C, Grenouillet G, Lek S. 2016. Toward an ecological understanding of a flood-pulse system lake in a tropical ecosystem: food web structure and ecosystem health. Ecological Modelling , 323 : 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.11.014..

Christensen V, Pauly D. 1992. ECOPATH II—a software for balancing steady-state ecosystem models and calculating network characteristics. Ecological Modelling , 61 (3-4): 169-185, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(92)90016-8..

Christensen V, Pauly D. 1993. Trophic Models of Aquatic Ecosystems. The World Fish.

Christensen V, Pauly D. 1995. Fish production, catches and the carrying capacity of the world oceans. Naga , 18 (3): 34-40..

Christensen V, Pauly D. 1998. Changes in models of aquatic ecosystems approaching carrying capacity. Ecological Applications , 8 (S1): S104-S109, https://doi.org/10.1890/ 1051-0761(1998)8[S104:CIMOAE]2.0.CO; 2..

Christensen V, Walters C J, Pauly D. 2000. Ecopath with Ecosim: a User's Guide. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.

Christensen V, Walters C J, Pauly D. 2002. Ecopath with Ecosim Version 5, Help System. University of British Columbia, Fisheries Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Christensen V, Walters C J. 2004. Ecopath with Ecosim: methods, capabilities and limitations. Ecological Modelling , 172 (2-4): 109-139, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ecolmodel.2003.09.003..

Christensen V, Walters C, Pauly D, Forrest R. 2008. Ecopath with Ecosim Version 6: user Guide. Lenfest Ocean Futures Project, 235p.

Christensen V. 1995. Ecosystem maturity-towards quantification. Ecological Modelling , 77 (1): 3-32, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(93)E0073-C..

Darwall W R T, Allison E H, Turner G F, Irvine K. 2010. Lake of flies, or lake of fish? A trophic model of Lake Malawi. Ecological Modelling , 221 (4): 713-727, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.11.001..

Dinh T D, Moreau J, Van M V, Phuong N T, Toan V T. 2010. Population dynamics of shrimps in littoral marine waters of the Mekong Delta, South of Viet Nam. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences , 13 (14): 683-690, https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2010.683.690..

FAO. 2002. FAO yearbook. Fishery Statistics. Capture Production, 2002. FAO publication, Rome. 94 (1): 642

Fernando C H. 1980. The Fishery Potential of Man-Made Lakes in Southeast Asia and some Strategies for its Optmization. Biotrop, Anniversary Publication. p.23-28.

Fetahi T, Mengistou S. 2007. Trophic analysis of Lake Awassa (Ethiopia) using mass-balance Ecopath model. Ecological Modelling , 201 (3-4): 398-408, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ecolmodel.2006.10.010..

Fetahi T, Schagerl M, Mengistou S, Libralato S. 2011. Food web structure and trophic interactions of the tropical highland Lake Hayq, Ethiopia. Ecological Modelling , 222 (3): 804-813, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.09.038..

Finn J T. 1976. Measures of ecosystem structure and function derived from analysis of flows. Journal of Theoretical Biology , 56 (2): 363-380, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(76)80080-X..

Froese R, Pauly D. 2019. FishBase. World Wide Web Electronic Publication. www.fishbase.org https://www.fishbase.org . Accessed on 2019-08.

Gamito S, Erzini K. 2005. Trophic food web and ecosystem attributes of a water reservoir of the Ria Formosa (south Portugal). Ecological Modelling , 181 (4): 509-520, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.02.024..

Garcia S M, Cochrane K L. 2005. Ecosystem approach to fisheries: a review of implementation guidelines. ICES Journal of Marine Science , 62 (3): 311-318, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2004.12.003..

Gayalino F C Jr, Sparre P, Pauly D. 1996. The FAO-ICLARM Fish Stock Assessment Tools (FiSAT) User's guide. FAO computerized information series (Fisheries No. 7), FAO, Rome. 126p.

Gislason H, Sinclair M, Sainsbury K, O'Boyle R. 2000. Symposium overview: incorporating ecosystem objectives within fisheries management. ICES Journal of Marine Science , 57 (3): 468-475, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc. 2000.0741..

Gulland J A. 1971. Estimation of mortality rates. Annex to Arctic Fisheries Working Group Report. ICES C.M. Doc. 3 (mimeogr).

Gupta B K, Sarkar U K, Bharadwaj S K. 2015. Analysis of morphometric characters and population dynamics of Ompok pabda (Hamilton, 1822) from Gomti River in Northern India. Journal of Biological Sciences and Medicine , 1 (1): 49-58..

Gupta S. 2015. Review on Sperata seenghala (Sykes, 1839), a freshwater catfish of Indian subcontinent. Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development , 6 (1): 100290..

Haputhantri S S K, Villanueva M C S, Moreau J. 2008. Trophic interactions in the coastal ecosystem of Sri Lanka: an ECOPATH preliminary approach. Estuarine , Coastal and Shelf Science , 76 (2): 304-318, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ecss.2007.07.013..

Haroon A K Y, Razzaque A, Dewan S, Amin S M N, Rahman S L. 2001. Population dynamics and stock assessment of Labeo rohita (Ham.), L . calbasu (Ham.) and L . gonius (Ham.) from the Mymensingh Basin. Journal of Biological Sciences , 1 (7): 671-675, https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs. 2001.671.675..

Hilborn R, Branch T A, Ernst B, Magnusson A, Minte-Vera C V, Scheuerell M D, Valero J L. 2003. State of the world's fisheries. Annual review of Environment and Resources , 28 : 359-399, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.28. 050302.105509..

Hollingworth C. 2000. Ecosystem effects of fishing preface. ICES Journal of Marine Science , 57 (3): 465, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2000.0745 https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2000.0745 ..

Islam M S, Rahman M M, Halder G C, Tanaka M. 2006. Fish assemblage of a traditional fishery and the seasonal variations in diet of its most abundant species Wallago attu (Siluriformes: Siluridae) from a tropical floodplain. Aquatic Ecology , 40 (2): 263-272, https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10452-005-9023-1..

Janjua M Y, Tallman R F, Howland K L. 2015. Trophic relationships in Great Bear Lake using the Ecopath model: preliminary analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 3137 : 1 488-5 379..

Jia P Q, Hu M H, Hu Z J, Liu Q G, Wu Z. 2012. Modeling trophic structure and energy flows in a typical macrophyte dominated shallow lake using the mass balanced model. Ecological Modelling , 233 : 26-30, https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.02.026..

Kapetsky J, Petr T. 1984. Status of African Reservoir Fisheries. FAO, Rome. 326p.

Khan M F, Panikkar P. 2009. Assessment of impacts of invasive fishes on the food web structure and ecosystem properties of a tropical reservoir in India. Ecological Modelling , 220 (18): 2 281-2 290, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel. 2009.05.020..

Khatun M H, Lupa S T, Rahman M F, Barman P P, Liu Q. 2019. Evaluation of Labeo calbasu fishery status using surplus production models in Kaptai reservoir, Bangladesh. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research , 17 (2): 2 519-2 532, https://doi.org/10.15666/ aeer/1702_25192532..

Khumar F, Siddiqui M S. 1989. Food and feeding habits of the carp Labeo calbasu Ham. in north Indian waters. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria , 19 (1): 33-48, https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP1989.19.1.03..

Kitchell J F, Cox S P, Harvey C J, Johnson T B, Mason D M, Schoen K K, Aydin K, Bronte C, Ebener M, Hansen M, Hoff M, Schram S, Schreiner D, Walters C J. 2000. Sustainability of the Lake Superior fish community: interactions in a food web context. Ecosystems , 3 (6): 545-560, https://doi.org/10.1007/s100210000048..

Kong X Z, He W, Liu W X, Yang B, Xu F L, Jørgensen S E, Mooij W M. 2016. Changes in food web structure and ecosystem functioning of a large, shallow Chinese lake during the 1950s, 1980s and 2000s. Ecological Modelling , 319 : 31-41, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.06.045..

Kumari S, Sarkar U K, Mandhir S K, Lianthuamluaia L, Panda D, Chakraborty S K, Karnatak G, Kumar V, Puthiyottil M. 2018. Studies on the growth and mortality of Indian River shad, Gudusia chapra (Hamilton, 1822) from Panchet reservoir, India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 25 (33): 33 768-33 772, https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11356-018-3232-3..

Lauzanne L. 1983. Trophic relations of fishes in Lake Chad. In : Carmouze J P, Durand J R, Lévêque C eds. Lake Chad: ecology and Productivity of a Shallow Tropical Ecosystem. Springer, Dordrecht. p.489-518, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7266-7_16 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7266-7_16 ..

Libralato S, Coll M, Tudela S, Palomera I, Pranovi F. 2008. Novel index for quantification of ecosystem effects of fishing as removal of secondary production. Marine Ecology Progress Series , 355 : 107-129, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07224..

Loreau M, Naeem S, Inchausti P, Bengtsson J, Grime J P, Hector A, Hooper D U, Huston M A, Raffaelli D, Schmid B, Tilman D, Wardle D A. 2001. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: current knowledge and future challenges. Science , 294 (5543): 804-808, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1064088..

Machena C, Kolding J, Sanyanga R A. 1993. A preliminary assessment of the trophic structure of Lake Kariba, Africa. In Trophic Models of Aquatic Ecosystem , ICLARM Conference Proceedings , Manila, Philippines. 26 : 130-137..

Mamun A, Tareq K M A, Azadi M A. 2004. Food and feeding habits of Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton) from Kaptai reservoir, Bangladesh. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences , 7 (4): 584-588, https://doi.org/10. 3923/pjbs.2004.584.588..

Mavuti K, Moreau J, Munyandorero J, Plisnier P D. 1996. Analysis of trophic relationships in two shallow equatorial lakes Lake Naivasha (Kenya) and Lake Ihema (Rwanda) using a multispecifies trophic model. Hydrobiologia , 321 (2): 89-100, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00023166..

Mondal D K, Kaviraj A. 2010. Feeding and reproductive biology of Indian shad Gudusia chapra in two floodplain lakes of India. Electronic Journal of Biology , 6 (4): 98-102..

Moreau J, Christensen V, Pauly D. 1993. A trophic ecosystem model of Lake George, Uganda. Trophic Models of Aquatic Ecosystems . ICLARM Conference Proceedings . 26, 399pp. (p.124-129)..

Moreau J, Mavuti K, Daufresne T. 2001. A synoptic Ecopath model of biomass flows during two different static ecological situations in Lake Nakuru (Kenya). Hydrobiologia , 458 (1-3): 63-74, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013171810026..

Moreau J, Villanueva M C. 2002. Exploratory analysis of possible management strategies in Lake Victoria fisheries (Kenyan sector) using the recent Ecosim software. In : Pitcher T, Cochrane K eds. The Use of Ecosystem Models to Investigate Multispecies Management Strategies for Capture. University of British Columbia, Vancouver. p.150-154.

Mustafa M G, De Graaf G. 2008. Population parameters of important species in inland fisheries of Bangladesh. Asian Fisheries Science , 21 (2): 147-158, https://digitalarchive. worldfishcenter.org/discover..

Mustafa M G, Singha S, Islam M R, Mallick N. 2014. Population dynamics of Notopterus notopterus (Pallas, 1769) from the Kaptai reservoir of Bangladesh. SAARC Journal of Agriculture , 12 (2): 112-122, https://doi.org/10.3329/sja.v12i2.21923..

Naeem S, Li S B. 1997. Biodiversity enhances ecosystem reliability. Nature , 390 (6659): 507-509, https://doi.org/10. 1038/37348..

Nielsen S N, Ulanowicz R E. 2000. On the consistency between thermodynamical and network approaches to ecosystems. Ecological Modelling , 132 (1-2): 23-31, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(00)00302-1..

NRC (National Research Council). 1999. Sustaining Marine Fisheries. National Academy Press, Washington.

Odum E P. 1969. The strategy of ecosystem development. Science , 164 (3877): 262-270, https://doi.org/10.1126/ science.164.3877.262..

Palaniswamy R, Manoharan S, Geethalakshmi V. 2011. Assessment of population parameters of Indian major carps and common carp in a culture based reservoir. Indian Journal of Fisheries , 58 (2): 41-44..

Palomares M L D, Pauly D. 1998. Predicting food consumption of fish populations as functions of mortality, food type, morphometrics, temperature and salinity. Marine and Freshwater Research , 49 (5): 447-453, https://doi.org/10.1071/MF98015..

Panikkar P, Khan M F, Desai V R, Shrivastava N P, Sharma A P. 2015. Characterizing trophic interactions of a catfish dominated tropical reservoir ecosystem to assess the effects of management practices. Environmental Biology of Fishes , 98 (1): 237-247, https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10641-014-0255-6..

Pascual M, Dunne J A. 2006. Ecological Networks: linking Structure to Dynamics in Food Webs. Oxford University Press, New York. 386p.

Pauly D, Christensen V, Walters C. 2000. Ecopath, Ecosim, and Ecospace as tools for evaluating ecosystem impact of fisheries. ICES Journal of Marine Science , 57 (3): 697-706, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2000.0726..

Pauly D, Christensen V. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries. Nature , 374 (6519): 255-257, https://doi.org/10.1038/374255a0..

Pauly D, Palomares M L D, Froese R.1993. Some prose on a database of indigenous knowledge on fish. IK and Development Monitor , 1 : 26-27..

Pauly D, Trites A W, Capuli E, Christensen V. 1998. Diet composition and trophic levels of marine mammals. ICES Journal of Marine Science , 55 (3): 467-481, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1997.0280..

Pauly D. 1984. Fish Population Dynamics in Tropical Waters: A Manual for use with Programmable Calculators. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 8. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila. 325p.

Pikitch E K, Santora C, Babcock E A, Bakun A, Bonfil R, Conover D O, Dayton P, Fluharty D, Heneman B, Houde E D, Link J, Livingston P A, Mangel M, McAllister M K, Pope J, Sainsbury K J. 2004. Ecosystem-based fishery management. Science , 305 (5682): 346-347, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1098222..

Polovina J J. 1984. Model of a coral reef ecosystem. I. the ECOPATH model and its application to French Frigate Shoals. Coral Reefs , 3 : 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1007/ BF00306135..

Roy D, Masud A A, Bhouiyan N A, Naser M N. 2013. Food and Feeding habits of Koi Anabas testudineus (Bloch) and indigenous catfish Rita rita (Hamilton). International Journal of Biological Research , 15 (1): 1-6..

Sakhare V B, Jetithor S G. 2016. Food and feeding behaviour of Mozambique tilapia ( Oreochromis mossambicus Peters) from Borna Reservoir of Maharashtra, India. Journal of Fisheries , 4 (3): 431-434, https://doi.org/10. 17017/jfish.v4i3.2016.164..

Sandberg J. 2007. Cross-ecosystem analyses of pelagic food web structure and processes in the Baltic Sea. Ecological Modelling , 201 (3-4): 243-261, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ecolmodel.2006.09.023..

Sarkar U K, Deepak P K. 2009. The diet of clown knife fish Chitala chitala (Hamilton-Buchanan) an endangered notopterid from different wild population (India). Electronic Journal of Ichthyology , 1 : 11-20..

Srivastava S M, Singh S P, Pandey A K. 2012. Food and feeding habits of threatened Notopterus notopterus in Gomti river, Lucknow (India). Journal of Experimental Zoology India , 15 (2): 395-402..

Talling J F, Lemoalle J. 1998. Ecological Dynamics of Tropical Inland Waters. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 441p.

Thapanand T, Moreau J, Jutagate T, Wongrat P, Lekchonlayut T, Meksumpun C, Janekitkarn S, Rodloi A, Dulyapruk V, Wongrat L. 2007. Towards possible fishery management strategies in a newly impounded man-made lake in Thailand. Ecological Modelling , 204 (1-2): 143-155, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.12.041..

Thella R, Dahanukar N, Eldho P, Ali A, Raghavan R 2018. Population Dynamics of Wallago attu (Bloch and Schneider 1801) (Osteichthyes, Siluridae) in Three Small Rivers of Southern India. Asian Fisheries Science , 31 : 172-178..

Traore A, Ouattara A, Doumbia L, Tah L, Moreau J, Gourène G. 2008. Trophic structure and interactions in Lake Ayamé (Côte d'Ivoire). Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems , 388 : 2, https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae:2008002..

Tsehaye I, Nagelkerke L A J. 2008. Exploring optimal fishing scenarios for the multispecies artisanal fisheries of Eritrea using a trophic model. Ecological Modelling , 212 (3-4): 319-333, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.10.044..

Tudela S, Coll M, Palomera I. 2005. Developing an operational reference framework for fisheries management on the basis of a two-dimensional index of ecosystem impact. ICES Journal of Marine Science , 62 (3): 585-591, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.01.008..

Turner J T. 1984. The Feeding Ecology of Some Zooplankters that are Important Prey Items of Larval Fish. NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 7, p.1-28, www.repository.library.noaa.gov https://www.repository.library.noaa.gov .

Ulanowicz R E. 1986. Growth and Development: ecosystems Phenomenology. Springer-Verlag, New York. 230p, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4916-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4916-0 .

Ulanowicz R E. 1995. The part-whole relation in ecosystems. Complex Ecology . Prentice-Hall, New Jersey. p.549-560.

Ulanowicz R E. 1997. Ecology, the Ascendant Perspective. Columbia University Press, New York, NY, USA.

Vasconcellos M, Mackinson S, Sloman K, Pauly D. 1997. The stability of trophic mass-balance models of marine ecosystems: a comparative analysis. Ecological Modelling , 100 (1-3): 125-134, https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0304-3800(97)00150-6..

Vidal L, Pauly D. 2004. Integration of subsystems models as a tool toward describing feeding interactions and fisheries impacts in a large marine ecosystem, the Gulf of Mexico. Ocean & Coastal Management , 47 (11-12): 709-725, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2004.12.009..

Villanueva M C S, Isumbisho M, Kaningini B, Moreau J, Micha J C. 2008. Modeling trophic interactions in Lake Kivu: what roles do exotics play? Ecological Modelling , 212 (3-4): 422-438, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.10.047..

Villanueva M C, Moreau J. 2002. Recent trends in the Lake Victoria fisheries assessed by ECOPATH. In : Cowx I G eds. Management and Ecology of Lake and Reservoir Fisheries . Blackwell Publishing Ltd., New Jersey, p.96-111, https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470995679.ch9 https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470995679.ch9 ..

Villanueva M C, Ouedraogo M, Moreau J. 2006. Trophic relationships in the recently impounded Bagré reservoir in Burkina Faso. Ecological Modelling , 191 (2): 243-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.04.031..

Walters C, Christensen V, Pauly D. 1997. Structuring dynamic models of exploited ecosystems from trophic mass-balance assessments. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries , 7 (2): 139-172, https://doi.org/10.1023/A: 1018479526149..

Weliange W S, Amarasinghe U S. 2007. Relationship between body shape and food habits of fish from three reservoirs of Sri Lanka. Asian Fisheries Science , 20 : 257-270..

Zetina-Rejón M J, Arreguín-Sánchez F, Chávez E A. 2004. Exploration of harvesting strategies for the management of a Mexican coastal lagoon fishery. Ecological Modelling , 172 (2-4): 361-372, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ecolmodel.2003.09.017..

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Ecological characteristics and carrying capacity analysis of marine ranching ecosystem in Beibu Gulf based on Ecopath model

Changes in the ecosystem structure and function of a cyanobacteria bloom-dominated, shallow lake after ten-year eutrophication management

Energy flow ofBellamya aeruginosa in a shallow algal lake, Houhu Lake (Wuhan, China)

含缺陷轮盘失效概率分析流程与数值模拟

基于最大似然估计的点火概率曲线计算模型取点方法