Influence of sequential tropical cyclones on phytoplankton blooms in the northwestern South China Sea

Tongyu WANG; Shuwen ZHANG; Fajin CHEN; Yonggui MA; Chen JIANG; Jie YU

doi:10.1007/s00343-020-9266-7

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Influence of sequential tropical cyclones on phytoplankton blooms in the northwestern South China Sea

Physics | Updated：2023-05-20

- Influence of sequential tropical cyclones on phytoplankton blooms in the northwestern South China Sea
- Influence of sequential tropical cyclones on phytoplankton blooms in the northwestern South China Sea
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2021年39卷第1期页码：14-25
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Oceanography and Meteorology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524000, China
  2.Institute of Marine Science, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
  3.Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China
- Author bio：
  
  Shuwen ZHANG, E-mail:gdouzhangsw@163.com
- Funds：
  
  Basic Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology(2016YFC14001403);the National Program on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction(GASI-IPOVAI-04);National Science Foundation of China(41676008);National Science Foundation of China(40876005);National Science Foundation of China(U1901213);Scientific Research Start-Up Foundation of Shantou University(NTF20006);© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-9266-7
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2019-10-17，
  
  录用：2019-12-10，
  
  网络首发：2020-02-04，
  
  纸质出版：2021-01
- Accepted：
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Influence of sequential tropical cyclones on phytoplankton blooms in the northwestern South China Sea[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2021,39(1):14-25.

Tongyu WANG, Shuwen ZHANG, Fajin CHEN, et al. Influence of sequential tropical cyclones on phytoplankton blooms in the northwestern South China Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(1): 14-25.
Influence of sequential tropical cyclones on phytoplankton blooms in the northwestern South China Sea[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2021,39(1):14-25. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-9266-7.

Tongyu WANG, Shuwen ZHANG, Fajin CHEN, et al. Influence of sequential tropical cyclones on phytoplankton blooms in the northwestern South China Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(1): 14-25. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-9266-7.

摘要

Abstract

Upper ocean responses to the passage of sequential tropical cyclones over the northwestern South China Sea (SCS) in 2011 were investigated using satellite remote sensing data

Argo reanalysis data

and an array of mooring data. We found that the sea surface low temperature region lasted for more than 38 days and two phytoplankton blooms occurred after the passage of sequential tropical cyclones. The upper ocean cooling reached 2-5℃ with a right-side bias was observed along the typhoon track to about 200 km. The maintenance of low temperature region and the two phytoplankton blooms were mainly driven by upwelling and near-inertial turbulence mixing induced by the sequential tropical cyclones. The first phytoplankton bloom appeared on the 7

day after the passage of the three tropical cyclones

and the chlorophyll-

(chl-

) concentration increased by 226%

which may be mainly driven by typhoons induced upwelling. The second phytoplankton bloom occurred on the 30

day

the chl-

concentration increased by 290%. Further analysis suggested that only the typhoons with similar characteristics as Nesat and Nalgae can induce strong near-inertial oscillation (NIO). Strong turbulent mixing associated with the near-inertial baroclinic shear instability lasted for 26 days. The measured mean eddy diffusivity in the upper ocean was above 10

-4

/s after typhoon Nesat. Enhancement of the turbulent mixing in the upper ocean helped to transport nutrient-rich cold waters from the deep layer to the euphotic layer

and is a major mechanism for the long-term maintenance of low temperature region as well as the second phytoplankton bloom.

关键词

Keywords

references

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