Strengthening effect of super typhoon Rammasun (2014) on upwelling and cold eddies in the South China Sea

Xue LI; Xiaolong ZHANG; Dongyang FU; Shan LIAO

doi:10.1007/s00343-020-9239-x

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Strengthening effect of super typhoon Rammasun (2014) on upwelling and cold eddies in the South China Sea

Physics | Updated：2023-06-06

- Strengthening effect of super typhoon Rammasun (2014) on upwelling and cold eddies in the South China Sea
- Strengthening effect of super typhoon Rammasun (2014) on upwelling and cold eddies in the South China Sea
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2021年39卷第2期页码：403-419
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Guangdong Ocean Remote Sensing and Information Engineering Technology Research Center, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
  2.State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
  3.Marine Resources Big Data Center of South China Sea, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhanjiang 524088, China
  4.Meteorological Bureau, Yan'an 716000, China
  5.School of Cybersecurity, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Author bio：
  
  FU Dongyang, E-mail: fdy163@163.com
- Funds：
  
  the Key Projects of the Guangdong Education Department(2019KZDXM019);the Fund of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang)(ZJW-2019-08);the High-Level Marine Discipline Team Project of Guangdong Ocean University(002026002009);the “First Class” Discipline Construction Platform Project in 2019 of Guangdong Ocean University(231419026);© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-9239-x
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2019-09-26，
  
  录用：2020-2-23，
  
  网络首发：2021-05-03，
  
  纸质出版：2021-03
- Accepted：
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Strengthening effect of super typhoon Rammasun (2014) on upwelling and cold eddies in the South China Sea[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2021,39(2):403-419.

Xue LI, Xiaolong ZHANG, Dongyang FU, et al. Strengthening effect of super typhoon Rammasun (2014) on upwelling and cold eddies in the South China Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(2): 403-419.
Strengthening effect of super typhoon Rammasun (2014) on upwelling and cold eddies in the South China Sea[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2021,39(2):403-419. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-9239-x.

Xue LI, Xiaolong ZHANG, Dongyang FU, et al. Strengthening effect of super typhoon Rammasun (2014) on upwelling and cold eddies in the South China Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(2): 403-419. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-9239-x.

摘要

Abstract

Typhoon is one of the frequent natural disasters in coastal regions of China. As shown in many studies

the impact of typhoons on the South China Sea (SCS) should not be overlooked. Super typhoon Rammasun (2014) was studied that formed in the northwestern Pacific

passed through the SCS

then landed in the Leizhou Peninsula. Remote sensing data and model products were used to analyze the spatiotemporal variations of the cold eddies

upwelling

sea surface temperature

mixed layer depth

rainfall

sea surface salinity

suspended sediment concentration

and surface-level anomaly. Results confirm the constant presence of upwelling and cold eddies in the southeast of Hainan (north of the Zhongsha Islands) and the southeast of Vietnam in July. In addition

we found the strengthening effect of super typhoon Rammasun on the upwelling and cold eddies in the SCS. The major reasons for the continuous decrease in sea surface temperature and the slow regaining of seawater temperature were the enhanced upwelling and vertical mixing caused by the typhoon. The increasing of the surface runoff in the Indochina Peninsula was mainly affected by the typhoon

with some contribution for the southeast of Vietnam's cold eddy and upwelling.

关键词

Keywords

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