Mechanisms of high-frequency dinoflagellate blooms of<italic style="font-style: italic">Scrippsiella trochoidea</italic>in Daya Bay, South China Sea

Yuan TIAN; Simin HU; Xianzhi LIN; Hui HUANG; Xingyu SONG; Yan YAN; Xuedong XIE; Tao LI; Sheng LIU

doi:10.1007/s00343-020-9082-0

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Mechanisms of high-frequency dinoflagellate blooms ofScrippsiella trochoideain Daya Bay, South China Sea

Ecology | Updated：2023-05-20

- Mechanisms of high-frequency dinoflagellate blooms ofScrippsiella trochoideain Daya Bay, South China Sea
- Mechanisms of high-frequency dinoflagellate blooms ofScrippsiella trochoideain Daya Bay, South China Sea
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2021年39卷第4期页码：1293-1304
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
  2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  3.Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China
  4.Nansha Marine Ecological and Environmental Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
  5.Guangdong Ocean and Fishery Environment Monitoring and Forecasting Center, Guangzhou 510222, China
- Author bio：
  
  Tao LI, E-mail:litao@scsio.ac.cn
  Sheng LIU, E-mail:shliu@scsio.ac.cn
- Funds：
  
  the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA13020102);the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA13020104);the National Key Research and Development Project of China(2016YFC0502800);the National Key Research and Development Program "Marine Environment Security Project"(2017YFC0506302);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41806188);the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, China(2015A020216013);the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, China(2017B0303014052);© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-9082-0
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2019-03-27，
  
  录用：2019-9-22，
  
  网络首发：2020-08-06，
  
  纸质出版：2021-07
- Accepted：
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Mechanisms of high-frequency dinoflagellate blooms ofScrippsiella trochoideain Daya Bay, South China Sea[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2021,39(4):1293-1304.

Yuan TIAN, Simin HU, Xianzhi LIN, et al. Mechanisms of high-frequency dinoflagellate blooms ofScrippsiella trochoideain Daya Bay, South China Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(4): 1293-1304.
Mechanisms of high-frequency dinoflagellate blooms ofScrippsiella trochoideain Daya Bay, South China Sea[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2021,39(4):1293-1304. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-9082-0.

Yuan TIAN, Simin HU, Xianzhi LIN, et al. Mechanisms of high-frequency dinoflagellate blooms ofScrippsiella trochoideain Daya Bay, South China Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(4): 1293-1304. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-9082-0.

摘要

Abstract

Harmful algal blooms (HABs)

such as dinoflagellate blooms

have adverse effects on coastal water environments

causing seafood contamination and aquaculture economic losses. Based on historical HAB records data (1983-2017) and phytoplankton data (1982-2008)

field investigation and laboratory experiments on frequently bloomed dinoflagellate species

we analyzed the possible mechanisms of high frequency dinoflagellate blooms in Daya Bay

South China Sea. The HAB records data show that the proportion of dinoflagellate blooms increased from 15% before 1994 to 77.27% after 2011. The bloom occurred mostly in summer (57.58%) in Yaling Bay (76.92%). The species inducing dinoflagellate blooms tended to be singular over time

with high proportion of

Scrippsiella trochoidea

(42.86%-88.88%). Laboratory experiment and field investigation of

S. trochoidea

bloom showed that this species grew rapidly at 30℃ and 32.1℃ (

=0.47

0.05)

respectively. Results indicate that temperature rise in Yaling Bay was affected by nearby nuclear plant effluent

which favored the

S. trochoidea

bloom. Coincidently

nearly 70% of

S. trochoidea

blooms occurred in about 7 days after local spring tide and strong wind (wind velocity

7 m/s)

which disturbed the resting cysts in the sediment and bring them into surface layer. Taking into account of environmental parameters

algae source

and atmospheric conditions

the probable mechanism of

S. trochoidea

bloom could be explained. The cysts were resuspended by the spring tide or strong wind

germinated at the bottom layer

reproduced rapidly at higher temperature

and then aggregated in the inner bay (Yaling Bay)

resulting the frequent

S. trochoidea

bloom. Considering the influences of global warming and human activities

it should be taken more attention that dinoflagellate blooms might increase along the coastal waters.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Mechanisms of high-frequency dinoflagellate blooms ofScrippsiella trochoideain Daya Bay, South China Sea

Mechanisms of high-frequency dinoflagellate blooms ofScrippsiella trochoideain Daya Bay, South China Sea

DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-9082-0

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references