Climatology and seasonal variability of satellite-derived chlorophyll a around the Shandong Peninsula

Xiukai SONG; Yanzhen GU; Fangguo ZHAI; Peiliang LI; Pengxia LIU; Zizhou LIU; Wenfan WU; Yaozu CHEN; Xiangyang JIANG; Jianlong HE

doi:10.1007/s00343-020-0249-5

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Climatology and seasonal variability of satellite-derived chlorophyll a around the Shandong Peninsula

Physics | Updated：2023-05-20

- Climatology and seasonal variability of satellite-derived chlorophyll a around the Shandong Peninsula
- Climatology and seasonal variability of satellite-derived chlorophyll a around the Shandong Peninsula
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2021年39卷第4期页码：1222-1244
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Shandong Marine Resources and Environment Research Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Restoration for Marine Ecology, Yantai 264006, China
  2.College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
  3.Institute of Physical Oceanography and Remote Sensing, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China
  4.Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya 572025, China
- Author bio：
  
  Fangguo ZHAI, E-mail:gfzhai@ouc.edu.cn
  Peiliang LI, E-mail:lipeiliang@zju.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41776012);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41606107);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41576082);the National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFD0901305);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC1407605);the Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Program(2016ZDJS09A02);the Key R&D Project of Zhejiang Province(2020C03012);the Key R&D Project of Guangdong Province(2020B1111030002);the Major Science and Technology Project of Sanya YZBSTC(YZ2019ZD0X);the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZR201911060280);© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-0249-5
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2020-07-02，
  
  录用：2020-8-12，
  
  网络首发：2020-10-15，
  
  纸质出版：2021-07
- Accepted：
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Climatology and seasonal variability of satellite-derived chlorophyll a around the Shandong Peninsula[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2021,39(4):1222-1244.

Xiukai SONG, Yanzhen GU, Fangguo ZHAI, et al. Climatology and seasonal variability of satellite-derived chlorophyll a around the Shandong Peninsula[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(4): 1222-1244.
Climatology and seasonal variability of satellite-derived chlorophyll a around the Shandong Peninsula[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2021,39(4):1222-1244. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-0249-5.

Xiukai SONG, Yanzhen GU, Fangguo ZHAI, et al. Climatology and seasonal variability of satellite-derived chlorophyll a around the Shandong Peninsula[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(4): 1222-1244. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-0249-5.

摘要

Abstract

The chlorophyll

(Chl

) is an important indicator of marine ecosystems. The spatiotemporal variation of the Chl

greatly affects the mariculture and marine ranching in coastal waters of the Shandong Peninsula. In the current study

the climatology and seasonal variability of surface Chl-

concentration around the Shandong Peninsula are investigated based on 16 years (December 2002-November 2018) of satellite observations. The results indicate that the annual mean Chl-

concentration is greater in the Bohai Sea than in the Yellow Sea and decreases from coastal waters to offshore waters. The highest Chl-

concentrations are found in Laizhou Bay (4.2-8.0 mg/m

)

Haizhou Bay (4.2-5.9 mg/m

) and the northeast coast of the Shandong Peninsula (4.4-5.0 mg/m

)

resulting from the combined effects of the intense riverine input and long residence time caused by the concave shape of the coastline. The seasonal Chl-

concentration shows a significant spatial variation. The Chl-

concentrations in these three subregions generally exhibit an annual maximum in August/September

due to the combined effects of sea surface temperature

river discharge and sea surface wind. In the southeast coast region

however

the Chl-

concentration is lowest throughout the year and reaches a maximum in February with a minimum in July

forced by the seasonal evolution of the Yellow Sea Cold Water and monsoon winds. The interannual Chl-

concentration trends vary among regions and seasons. There are significant increasing trends over a large area around Haizhou Bay from winter to summer

which are mainly caused by the rising sea surface temperature and eutrophication. In other coastal areas

the Chl-

concentration shows decreasing trends

which are clearest in summer and induced by the weakening land rainfall. This study highlights the differences in the Chl-

dynamics among regions around the Shandong Peninsula and is helpful for further studies of coupled physical-ecological-human interactions at multiple scales.

关键词

Keywords

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