

FOLLOWUS
1.Healthy Mariculture Engineering Research Center of Shandong Province, Marine Science Research Institute of Shandong Province, Qingdao 266104, China
2.Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, Ministry of Transport, Tianjin 300456, China
3.Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
Daode YU, E-mail:yudaode@shandong.cn
收稿:2020-06-10,
录用:2020-8-2,
网络首发:2020-09-23,
纸质出版:2021-07
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Observation and analysis of morphology abnormalities in development of
Jingjing SONG, Haiyi WU, Kaikai LIU, et al. Observation and analysis of morphology abnormalities in development of
Observation and analysis of morphology abnormalities in development of
Jingjing SONG, Haiyi WU, Kaikai LIU, et al. Observation and analysis of morphology abnormalities in development of
Fish embryos are widely used as models in toxicology
drug development
and human disease research because of their high sensitivity
observability
and operability
providing the basis for an in-depth understanding of the embryogenesis. Increasing studies have indicated that birth defects are hereditary. In this study
we used
Oryzias melastigma
as a model to conduct a study of 185-day embryogenesis and observed self-induced non-pathological abnormal embryogenesis.
O. melastigma
experienced pre-puberty stage
adolescence stage
and senescence stage
and individuals produced up to 102 eggs per day. However
the fecundity was markedly reduced during the senescent stage. During the active egg and blastodisc stages
pseudo-fertilization and pseudo-blastocysts were observed. During cleavage at the 4-to 32-cell stages
we observed blastomeres separation or dislocation. Excessively separated blastomeres formed double blastoderms
eventually resulting in conjoined twins. During the blastula stage
we observed abnormally increased cell volume
narrowed and elongated blastocysts
and abnormally coated blastoderms. At the organogenesis stage
we observed abnormal numbers of Kupffer's vesicles and conjoined twins. Abnormality in the location and number of oil droplets were observed in various development stages. Abnormal development was more commonly observed in fertilized eggs produced by broodstock in prepuberty or senescence stages
which is probably related to the age of fish and the egg quality. This study can provide the materials for comparative analysis in toxicological and molecular studies of
O. melastigma
and may provide evidence for other economic fish that produce sticky eggs.
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