Interdecadal variability in ecosystem health of Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary using estuarine biotic integrity index

Shouhai LIU; Haijing ZHANG; Yanlong HE; Xiangsheng CHENG; Haofei ZHANG; Yutao QIN; Xi JI; Riguang HE; Yaohui CHEN

doi:10.1007/s00343-020-0188-1

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Interdecadal variability in ecosystem health of Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary using estuarine biotic integrity index

Updated：2023-05-20

- Interdecadal variability in ecosystem health of Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary using estuarine biotic integrity index
- Interdecadal variability in ecosystem health of Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary using estuarine biotic integrity index
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2021年39卷第4期页码：1417-1429
- Affiliations：
  
  1.East China Sea Environment Monitoring Center, State Oceanic Administration, Shanghai 201206, China
  2.Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Monitoring and Restoration Technologies, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 201206, China
  3.East Sea Marine Environmental Investigating and Surveying Center, State Oceanic Administration, Shanghai 200137, China
  4.Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
- Author bio：
  
  Haofei ZHANG, E-mail:zhanghf@ecs.mnr.gov.cn
- Funds：
  
  the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFC1402103);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFC1402305);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFC1402201);the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Monitoring and Restoration Technologies, Ministry of Natural Resources(202007);the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Monitoring and Restoration Technologies, Ministry of Natural Resources(202010);the Youth fund of East China Sea Bureau, Ministry of Natural Resources(201801);© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-0188-1
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2020-05-15，
  
  录用：2020-6-29，
  
  网络首发：2020-08-07，
  
  纸质出版：2021-07
- Accepted：
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Interdecadal variability in ecosystem health of Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary using estuarine biotic integrity index[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2021,39(4):1417-1429.

Shouhai LIU, Haijing ZHANG, Yanlong HE, et al. Interdecadal variability in ecosystem health of Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary using estuarine biotic integrity index[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(4): 1417-1429.
Interdecadal variability in ecosystem health of Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary using estuarine biotic integrity index[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2021,39(4):1417-1429. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-0188-1.

Shouhai LIU, Haijing ZHANG, Yanlong HE, et al. Interdecadal variability in ecosystem health of Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary using estuarine biotic integrity index[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(4): 1417-1429. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-0188-1.

摘要

Abstract

Ichthyoplankton samples were collected from Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary in May 2016. Species composition was studied by DNA barcoding and morphological identification. To make better use of the estuarine biotic integrity index (EBI) to assess the ecosystem health of the Changjiang River estuary over the past 30 years

we collected the data of a spring ichthyoplankton survey in the estuary from 1986 to 2016. The EBI was calculated using 12 evaluation metrics

namely

the number of total ichthyoplankton species

estuarine spawning species

estuarine nursery species

estuarine resident species

benthic species

pelagic species

and intolerant species

and the percentages of tolerant species

omnivores

insectivores

carnivores

and natural hybrid species. EBI was calculated in spring in four periods (1986

1999

2007

and 2016) by assigning points of 1

3 or 5

giving values of 50

and 32

respectively

corresponding to "Good"

"Fair-Poor"

and "Poor" EBI levels

respectively. Changes in species composition were the primary reason for the significant decreases in EBI between 1986 and 1999

and for the large differences between 1986 and 2007 and between 2007 and 2016. The changes in species composition were influenced by declines in ichthyoplankton species

pollution sensitive species

estuarine nursery species and estuarine sedentary species

and an increase in pollution resistant species. An analysis of EBI interdecadal variability showed that the health status of the Changjiang River estuary ecosystem over the last 30 years first declined and then stabilized at a lower level. This result further settled the argument for urgent protection and restoration of the Changjiang River estuary.

关键词

Keywords

references

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