Spatial variations of bacterial community composition in sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay, China

Qiqi SUN; Jinming SONG; Xuegang LI; Huamao YUAN; Jianwei XING

doi:10.1007/s00343-020-0127-1

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Spatial variations of bacterial community composition in sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay, China

Ecology | Updated：2023-05-20

- Spatial variations of bacterial community composition in sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay, China
- Spatial variations of bacterial community composition in sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay, China
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2021年39卷第3期页码：865-879
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  2.Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao), Qingdao 266071, China
  3.Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Author bio：
  
  Jinming SONG, E-mail: jmsong@qdio.ac.cn
- Funds：
  
  the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA23050501);the Key Special Projects of Marine Science and Technology Funds of Shandong Province and Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao)(2018SDKJ0504-1);© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-0127-1
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2020-01-14，
  
  录用：2020-3-16，
  
  网络首发：2021-05-03，
  
  纸质出版：2021-05
- Accepted：
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Spatial variations of bacterial community composition in sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay, China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2021,39(3):865-879.

Qiqi SUN, Jinming SONG, Xuegang LI, et al. Spatial variations of bacterial community composition in sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay, China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(3): 865-879.
Spatial variations of bacterial community composition in sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay, China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2021,39(3):865-879. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-0127-1.

Qiqi SUN, Jinming SONG, Xuegang LI, et al. Spatial variations of bacterial community composition in sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay, China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(3): 865-879. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-0127-1.

摘要

Abstract

Spatial variations of sediment microbes pose a great challenge for the estimation of anthropogenic influence on biogeochemical processes

yet remain very unclear in coastal ecosystems. Surface sediments in 9 stations from the eutrophic Jiaozhou Bay

China

were sampled

DNA was extracted within the sediments

and the 16S rDNA was sequenced with the Illumina Hiseq sequencing. Results reveal considerable heterogeneity of sediment bacteria in the Jiaozhou Bay

of which Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes accounted for over 75%. Bacterial alpha-diversity indices decreased generally from the outside to the inner part of the bay and from the offshore to the nearshore area. Bacterial community structures of S3

and S8 clustered

those of S5

S13

and S14 grouped together

while those of S6 and S10 were distinct from each other and from those of the other stations. Major class Gammaproteobacteria were more abundant at the stations with mesoeutrophic to eutrophic levels (S4

and S10) and less abundant at oligotrophic stations (S6

S13

and S14)

while Deltaproteobacteria had an opposite distribution pattern. Overall

bacterial community composition transitioned from being Xanthomonadales-dominant at S4 and S8 to being unidentifed_Gammaproteobacteria-dominant at S5

S13

and S14

while in other stations there were comparable orders. The biogeochemical processes correspondingly changed from being nitrogen cycling-dominant at S4 and S8 to being sulfur cycling-dominant at S5

S13

and S14. The bacterial distribution patterns were especially affected by the factors (dissolved organic phosphorus

DOP) in the overlying seawater due to the habitat status of P-insufficiency in the bay. Both orders Xanthomonadales and Alteromonadales could serve as bioindicators of anthropogenic pollution to different pollution types. At last

divergent distribution patterns of individual bacterial populations in the bay were revealed

the influential environmental gradients were clarified

and the uncertainty of microbes was reduced

helping to predict environmental functions in coastal areas.

关键词

Keywords

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